Local governments
develop TV-recycling programs
A total of 11 states -- and New York City -- have so far passed laws
relating to television-recycling programs ahead of the February 2009
digital-TV transition. The Consumer Electronics Association, however,
does not expect landfills to be overwhelmed by analog sets because a
recent survey of analog-TV households showed just 12% plan to buy a new
digital TV, while 48% intend to purchase a converter box.
USA TODAY
(8/18)
Best Buy reveals
social, environmental plans Best Buy has issued a
report that includes a preliminary overview of the company's
environmental and socially conscious programs. "We believe we have a
clear idea of what corporate citizenship means to Best Buy, and we
intend to reach these aspirations through the contributions of every
function, every operation, and every employee around the world," said a
spokeswoman.
TWICE
(8/18)
E-waste Legislation on the Books
The following is a list and brief overview of the
major e-waste recycling legislation that has been passed in other
states.
The California Senate has approved Assembly
Bill 1391 by a 21-to-15 vote. The measure requires retailers to
provide consumers, at the point of sale, with information about the
California Integrated Waste Management Board (Sacramento) Web site (www.erecycle.org),
which informs individuals about where and how to return, recycle and
dispose of electronic devices. Retailers must provide the above
information in the form of a sign, as written material, or on a sales
receipt. The Assembly must agree to minor Senate amendments before the
initiative can be enrolled to Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
Connecticut (HB 7249)
Signed in July 2007, this bill creates a mandatory recycling program for
discarded covered electronic devices (CEDs). CED manufacturers must
participate in a program to implement and finance the collection,
transportation, and recycling of these products. Municipalities arrange
for collection and transportation to recyclers and recyclers bill the
manufacturers.
Covered Devices: TVs, monitors, personal computers, laptops
Effective Date: January 1, 2009
View a copy of the final bill language.
Maine (LD 1892) LD 1892, enacted in 2004, requires municipalities to send waste
computer and television monitors to consolidation centers that are
fully-funded by manufacturers. The manufacturers also pay to ship and
recycle the electronic waste according to Maine's environmentally sound
recycling guidelines. Manufacturers cover costs apportioned according to
the number of their units recovered in Maine, including a share of
"orphan units," (units made by manufacturers now out-of-business).
Covered Devices: TVs, Computer Monitors, or anything that has a display
greater than 4" or contains a circuit board
Effective Date: January 18, 2006
View a summary of Maine’s e-waste law
(24kb pdf)
Maryland (HB 575) HB 575 established a county-by-county collection system, with the
manufacturer being responsible for funding the program or creating their
own plans. This law was updated with a new measure (HB 488) signed in
2007. It expands the scopes of products to include TVs and other display
devices.
Covered Devices: Desktop computers, personal computers, laptops and now
TVs
Effective Date: January 1, 2006, expires in 2010
View a summary of Maryland's e-waste law
Link to updated HB 488 law.
Minnesota (HF 854) Under HF 854, manufacturers of covered devices must register with
the state, pay a registration fee and set up an e-waste recycling
program. These manufacturers must also meet specified recycling goals,
including 60 percent of the weight of covered electronic devices sold in
the state by July 2008 and 80 percent each year thereafter. The producer
responsibility bill was signed by Gov. Pawlenty on May 8, 2007.
Covered Devices: TVs, computer monitors, laptops, computers, printers,
scanners, and other computer peripherals.
Effective Date: August 2007
Read final version of the law.
New Jersey (A3572) This producer responsibility legislation signed in 2008 requires
manufacturers of covered devices under the state's program to pay an
annual registration fee and set up recycling programs. For covered
electronic devices, recycling goals based on market share must be met
annually and manufacturers that collect and recycle CEDs in excess of
their goals may sell credits to other registered manufacturers to apply
these credits to the following year's goals.
Covered Devices: desktops, PCs, monitors, portable computers, TVs
Effective Date: Immediately
Link to the bill language for A3572.
New York City (Intro. No. 728)
New York City is the first municipality to pass an e-waste recycling
bill, which was signed by the Mayor on April 1, 2008. The law requires
manufacturers of certain electronic equipment to create a collection
program for any person in the City who wants to properly discard of
their electronics. The bill also bans e-waste from disposal into the
City's solid waste stream.
Covered Devices: CPUs, computer monitors, computer accessories including
keyboards and mice, laptop computers, TVs, printers, portable music
player
Effective Date: Immediately
Read the full bill here.
North Carolina (S 1492)
Signed into law in August 2007, this measure requires covered device's
manufacturers to pay for the transportation and recycling costs for
covered devices from collection sites.
Covered Devices: Desktops, laptops, monitors, keyboards, mice
Effective Date: January 1, 2009
Read the final version of the law.
North Carolina
House Bill 819 has passed both chambers of the Tar Heel State's
General Assembly. Awaiting ratification from Governor Mike Easley, the
measure amends the manufacturer-responsibility program established via
the 2007 passing of Senate Bill 1492, expanding the take-back system
to include televisions. The act postpones the program's commencement
as well, pushing back its effective date to January 1, 2010.
Oregon (HB 2626)
Signed into law in June 2007, manufacturers of covered electronic
devices (CEDs) register to participate in recycling programs and provide
collection sites for e-waste. Manufacturer pay a fee dependent on their
market share of CEDs sold in the state. The law also prohibits a
collection fee for CEDs.
Covered Devices: TVs, monitors, personal computers, laptops
Effective Date: January 1, 2009
Read final version of the law.
Texas (HB 2714)
This measure was signed into law June 2007. Manufacturers of electronic
devices are required to pay for collection, transportation and recycling
of covered devices and can set up their own recycling take back program.
Covered Devices: Desktops, laptops, monitors
Effective Date: September 1, 2008
View the final version of the law.
Texas e-scrap law takes effect The
Lone Star State's electronics recycling law, created by last year's
passage of House Bill 2714, went into effect on Monday, September 1st.
The manufacturer-responsibility measure covers desktop and laptop
computers, as well as computer monitors, mice and keyboards, but does
not target the recovery of televisions.
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (Austin, Texas) has
launched a Web site —
TexasRecyclesComputers.org
— where Texans can go to find out about their various e-cycling options.
Virginia (HB 344) Signed on March 11, 2008, this producer responsibility bill requires
manufacturers to set up a collection system for consumers to return
computer equipment for recycling and reuse free of charge.
Covered Devices: Desktops, Notebook computers
Effective Date: July 1, 2009
Read the final version of the law.
Washington (SB 6428) SB 6428, passed in 2006, would require extended manufacturer
responsibility for producing and financing an e-waste recycling program,
including the collection, transportation, and recycling of covered
electronic products. The measure also calls for further encouragement of
the design of electronic products that are less toxic and recyclable.
All costs associated with the developed plan will not be passed onto
Washington consumers.
Covered Devices: TVs, monitors, laptops and desktop computers
Effective Date: January 1, 2009
View a summary of SB 6428
Read the Chaptered Legislation
The following are summaries of other states that
have passed either disposal bans or studies related to electronic
waste disposal.
Arkansas (HB 2115)
HB 2115 established a deadline for the disposal of computer and
electronic waste in landfills. State agencies are required to donate or
recycle all covered electronic devices.
Covered Devices: Only state agency generated e-waste is covered.
Equipment includes computers, computer monitors, TVs, audio and stereo
equipment, monitors, computers, VCRs, keyboards, printers, telephones,
fax machines
Effective Date: 2008
View a copy of Arkansas' e-waste law
(28kb pdf)
Massachusetts Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) from television and computer monitors were
prohibited from all Massachusetts solid waste disposal facilities in
2000.
Effective Date: April 1, 2000
Massachusetts' House Ways and Means Committee has approved
producer-responsibility measure
House Bill 4570. Targeting the recovery of obsolete desktop and
laptop computers, printers, scanners, televisions and other video
display devices, the bill has since been referred to the House Steering,
Policy and Scheduling Committee
Montana (HB 555)
Signed into law April 2007, this bill establishes a public education
program for household hazardous waste recycling. The program will
provide information for alternative disposal of HHW to landfills and
options for recycling.
Scope of products: Video, audio, telecommunications equipment,
computers, and household appliances.
Click here for the full bill language.
New Hampshire (HB 1455)
Law will prohibit disposing of video display devices (including CRTs) in
solid waste landfills or incinerators. The State Department of
Environmental Services will be required to monitor the disposal of
electronic waste.
Effective Date: July 1, 2007
Read the final version of the law.
Rhode Island (S 2509)
The Electronic Waste Prevention, Reuse and Recycling Act passed in 2006,
bans electronics (including CRTs) from landfills. The law will require
the Department of Environmental Management, in consultation with
stakeholders, to develop the plan for effectively collecting, recycling
or reusing all covered electronic products.
Effective Date: July 1, 2008
View the final version of the law.
According to the New
York State Assembly Web site, a producer-responsibility measure
presented on June 22nd took all of one day to be introduced, and
approved, by the New York Assembly.
Passed by a 130-to-10
vote,
Assembly Bill 9049
establishes a statewide electronic equipment re-use and recycling
program, targeting the recovery of computers, computer peripherals,
televisions, and small electronic equipment, including battery-powered
portable digital music players, VCR and DVD players, digital video
recorder systems, digital converter boxes, cable and satellite
receivers, and electronic and video game consoles.
The
EPR-based program would take effect July 1, 2010, requiring OEMs to take
back their weighted market share, which would be based on the
manufacturer's three-year average of annual in-state sales. The program
also establishes a statewide recycling and re-use goal for OEMs, which
breaks down to:
·
From July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010, the goal being
one half of three pounds per capita
·
For calendar year 2011, the goal being four pounds per
capita
·
For calendar year 2012, the goal being five pounds per
capita
·
For calendar year 2013, and each subsequent year, the
goal would be the base weight multiplied by the goal attainment
percentage (base weight being the average of the total weighted amount
of weight of e-scrap collected for recycling and re-use in the prior
three years).
The bill, accompanied by
companion measure Senate Bill 6047, has since been referred to the
Senate Rules Committee.
CALIFORNIA A.B. 19
Sponsor: Assemblymember Ira Ruskin (D)
Summary: Current version (May 4) enacts the
"Carbon Labeling Act of 2009." Requires the state board to develop and
implement a program for the voluntary assessment, verification, and
standardized labeling of the carbon footprint, as defined, of consumer
products sold in California. Allows a consumer product manufacturer, on
a voluntary basis, to determine the carbon footprint of the product by
applying the criteria and standards developed by the state board, and to
include that information on the product, product packaging, and product
advertising, consistent with the labeling standards developed by the
state board.
Status: Introduced December 1, 2008. Referred
to Assembly Committee on Natural Resources February 5, 2009. Hearing
held, passed Committee and re-referred to Committee on Appropriations
April 13. Amended April 20. Amended May 4. Hearing held and placed in
suspense file May 13. Hearing held and passed Committee May 28.Passed
Assembly June 2.
E-scrap legislation
from around the nation (April 2009)
Colorado
House Bill 1282
was passed out of the House by a 60-to-zero vote, and has since been
referred to the Senate Health and Human Services Committee. The measure
requires the state to create a task force to study the costs the
benefits of implementing both a statewide e-scrap recycling program and
a landfill disposal ban on devices covered under the plan.
In Hawaii,
HB 1272
is not far off from a full Senate floor vote, having recently passed its
second Senate reading. The bill amends the Aloha State's present e-scrap
program on several fronts, including: Redefining "manufacturer" to
delete the annual sales provision; prohibiting OEMs from charging
consumers a fee to recycle their used devices; and, requiring that all
manufacturers have their programs fully-implemented, and operational, by
no later than January 1, 2010. Also approaching a full Senate floor
vote, HB 1809 amends the state recovery program to include televisions.
Indiana
HB 1589
is approaching its second Senate reading. The measure establishes an EPR
program for video display devices generated by households, public
schools and small businesses, of which OEMs must recycle at least 60
percent of the total weight of all devices sold during the most recent
twelve month period for which national sales data is available.
Passing out of the
Minnesota Senate by a 65-to-zero vote,
Senate File 1486
updates the North Star State's current program by amending reporting
requirements for manufacturers and retailers of video display devices,
and limiting the amount of recycled electronics which can be applied to
future recycling obligations to no more than 25 percent for any program
year.
Hew
Hampshire
HB 338
has been transferred over to the Senate, and currently resides in the
Senate Energy, Environment and Economic Development Committee. The
measure establishes a landfill and incinerator disposal ban for video
display media recorders, players and computers.
Passing out of the
Vermont Senate by a 23-to-four vote,
Senate Bill 77
establishes an EPR program for televisions, desktop or laptop computers
and monitors. The measure also creates a landfill ban for all devices
covered by the program.
Having been passed by both chambers of the
Washington State Legislature,
HB 1522
will now be enrolled to Governor Chris Gregoire for enactment. The bill
amends the Evergreen State's present e-scrap program by requiring that
only collectors registered with the state may take part in an OEM's
program as a collector. In addition, fully functioning computers
received by a registered collector may be sold or donated by the
collector for re-use. However, if a computer is in need of repair, in
order to become fully functional for re-use, then the repair work must
be conducted by the registered collector at their place of business.
________________
E-scrap legislation from around the nation January 2009 Arizona
House Bill 2194,
a producer-responsibility measure modeled after Oregon's e-scrap
legislation, already has received its first and second readings.
Another producer-responsibility measure,
Nebraska's
Legislative Bill 644,
was introduced and referred to the Natural Resources Committee.
New Hampshire
is looking to add video display media recorders, players and computers
to its landfill ban, with
HB 338,
which is scheduled to be heard by the House Environment and Agriculture
Committee on February 5th.
New Jersey
Governor Jon Corzine signed companion measures
Assembly Bill
3343/Senate Bill 2144,
which revises the electronics recycling measure passed last year. The
revisions delay the implementation date until January 1, 2011 and
changes manufacturer obligations, among other changes.
__________________
At
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Ghana's
Minister of Environment and Local Government, Kojo Adjei Darko, appealed
to Western nations to stop using Ghana as a dumping ground for e-waste.
According to a o a
story
by Joy News (Accra, Ghana), the minister said the government
is considering a ban on the importation of e-scrap into Ghana,
though it would not rush into such a decision. An outright import ban
would negatively affect the price of computers in the West African
nation, Darko noted.
Instead, the Minister stated the answer is education of those
working with scrap electronics. "Once people are made aware of the
hazards associated with the use of e-waste, they will know how to better
handle them," said Darko, further hinting that the government may move
the crude e-waste workshops already in business.
IT charity group Close the Gap (Brussels, Belgium), which seeks
to "bridge the digital divide," globally, is is considering opening an
arm of the organization in Uganda. The group is presently looking
for partners in the East African country, as Close the Gap does not
offer direct aid to any particular project, but instead provides the
means for local non-profits to assist locals. Currently, the
organization operates in 27 countries, including Burkina Faso, the
Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa and
Tanzania.
Researchers at Tohoku University (Sendai, Japan) and Daitoku
Corp. (Nagoya, Japan) have developed a method for recovering iridium
from used LCD panels. The process for recovering the iridium, which
is used for transparent conductive films in LCD-screen televisions,
involves the screens being ground and then filtered, using hydrochloric
acid, before ultimately being separated with a high-performance,
non-ferrous metal separator.
IT service company Wipro Technologies (Bangalore, India) has
come outin favor of e-scrap legislation for the sub-continent. According
to the company, it is only one of three companies in India that has a
working take-back program, along with Acer Inc. (Taipei, Taiwan) and HCL
Technologies (Noida, India). Even Greenpeace (Amsterdam, The
Netherlands) was impressed. "We welcome and appreciate Wipro's pro-law
move," said Abhishek Pratap, toxics campaigner with the environmental
group. "Now, the brand needs to lobby within the electronics sector and
with government to make the law a reality."
Electronic Waste Recycling in California Gets a Big Cut by Mike
Easterbrook
As we approach 2009, several California state electronic
waste recycling bills are set to go into effect. Also, with the switch
over from analog broadcasting to digital broadcasting, it is very
possible that many CRT TV owners will retire their old TV and need an
outlet for recycling the obsolete equipment.
A national
bill is looking like less of a possibility as more states adopt their
own programs. The state programs are not uniform in the least, the bills
are either modeled after an Advanced Recovery Fee (ARF) or they are an
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) bill. An ARF system collects
money from the consumer at the point of purchase, such as a retail
outlet like Best Buy. The EPR model holds the manufacturers responsible
for the recycling.
Full Article
Analog
to Digital Television
Congress passed a federal law, the
Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005,
mandating the last day of full power analog television broadcasting
to be February 17, 2009. On February 17, 2009, all television
channels in the US will convert from analog to digital. What does
this mean to you?
WEEE and RoHS
Environmental Guidelines
Hazardous Substances, Electrical and Electronic Equipment have been
categorized for labeling, tracking, restriction, and recycling. The
objective is to promote the use of environmentally friendly
materials and manufacturing processes. The financial burden to
support this transition in production is assigned by requirements to
provide adequate programs for collection, recycling, and disposal.
These costs are primarily carried on the shoulders of the
manufacturers and producers of the products. To remain competitive
and to support the environmental initiatives, manufacturers and
industry associations will need to work together and collaborate on
solutions that facilitate consistent programs and processes.
Reverse Logistics in Supply
Chain Management
The
evolution of reverse logistics for manufactured products is developing
in direct proportion to the rapid advancements in technology and the
subsequent price erosion of products as new and improved products enter
the supply chain at a faster pace. With such thin margins and so much
competition, mismanagement of the supply chain can be devastating. Those
organizations with the infrastructure to capture and compare the
composite value of components with real time intelligent analysis and
disposition based on changes in refurbishment cost, resale value, spare
parts, repair and overall demand will not only become more profitable,
but such flexibility and scalability will allow them to outmaneuver and
eliminate the competition.
The Rapid Pace of Evolution
in Consumer Electronics
The
evolution of consumer electronics, high definition displays, digital
broadcasts, displays and media is happening at an increasingly rapid
pace. Advancements in technology are occurring much faster than before,
reducing the time to deliver new technologies to market at an
exponential rate. The algorithm for designing and delivering new
technology is nearly a fifty percent reduction in time with every
significant breakthrough. With such a rapid race for invention the
simultaneous introduction of diverse technologies is as inevitable as
price erosion and shortened life cycles for what is considered "new" in
consumer electronics.
Trends
in Technology
Garter, Inc analysts
highlighted the top ten strategic technologies and trends for 2008.
Gartner defines a strategic technology as one with potential for
significant impact on enterprise in the next three years. Take a few
moments to get familiar with the definitions of technology trends
that will impact your business.
Recycling
Association of Minnesota
http://www.recycleminnesota.org/ The Recycling
Association of Minnesota is committed to promoting resource conservation
through waste prevention, reuse, recycling, composting and purchasing
practices using the most cost effective and environmentally sound
methods available in Minnesota.
IDC -
GREEN IT
http://www.idc.com/research/greenit.jsp Green IT is a growing, global phenomenon,
with customers seeking out IT suppliers whose offerings are more
energy-efficient, more material-efficient, less hazardous, designed for
greater recyclability, and supported by end-of-life recycling programs.
CEA's consumer Web site,
www.myGreenElectronics.org
educates consumers about the responsible use, reuse and recycling of
electronics and also includes a zip-code searchable database of
electronics recyclers. Consumer electronics recycling will be a point of
discussion at CEA's Washington Forum, to be held April 2-3, 2008, at the
JW Marriott in Washington, D.C. In the Thursday 2-3 p.m. session, Analog
Sets and Recycling, a panel of experts will discuss consumer behavior
and what the CE industry is doing to educate consumers about the
importance of recycling TVs. For registration information, visit
www.ce.org/Events/default.asp
E-scrap
resellers' business booms
Three online consumer electronic
resellers/recyclers are joining an increasingly crowded marketplace;
BuyMyTronics.com
(Denver),
ecoNEW
and
OverdriveElectronics.com
(Raleigh, North Carolina) are all offering solutions for those who want
to sell or dispose of unwanted electronics.
BuyMyTronics,
also known as BuyMyBrokeniPod.com, offers money back as quickly as 48
hours for one's unwanted "Tronic."
Tech trade-in
program ecoNew, administered by extended service plan company
N.E.W. Customer Service Companies, Inc. (Sterling, Virginia), has
partnered with Office Depot (Delray Beach, Florida) to offer its
trade-in program with its customers.
Overdrive,
which doubles as a new electronics seller, has partnered with
CExchange
to offer free e-cycling with cash back for items that are resold.
"Laughter is by
definition healthy."
Doris Lessing, Nobel Prize in Literature
recipient
"The world stands aside to let anyone pass who knows where he is going." David
Starr Jordan, ichthyologist and peace activist
"Depend not on fortune, but on conduct."
Publilius Syrus, Syrian writer of maxims
"There is no failure except in no longer trying."
Elbert Hubbard, American writer
"No bird soars too high if he soars with his own wings."
William Blake,
English poet
"A champion is
afraid of losing. Everyone else is afraid of winning."
Billie Jean King,
American tennis player
"We must not
allow the clock and the calendar to blind us to the fact that each
moment of life is a miracle and mystery."
H.G. Wells,
English author
"When you discover your mission, you will feel its demand. It will fill
you with enthusiasm and a burning desire to get to work on it." W.
Clement Stone, businessman and philanthropist
"Success is
to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life
as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed." Booker T. Washington American author,
educator and black leader
"The most
wasted of all days is one without laughter." E.E. Cummings American poet
"They always
say time changes things, but you actually have to change them yourself."
Andy Warhol American artist
"Don't worry
when you are not recognized, but strive to be worthy of recognition."
Abraham Lincoln 16th U.S. president
"Personally, I am always ready to learn, although I do not always like
being taught."
Winston Churchill former British prime minister
"The man who has no imagination has no wings."
Muhammad Ali American boxer and three-time
world heavyweight champion
"The world is full of willing people; some willing to work, the rest
willing to let them."
Robert Frost Pulitzer Prize-winning
American poet
"No winter lasts forever; no spring skips its turn." Hal
Borland American author
"Sometimes when we are generous in small, barely detectable ways it can
change someone else's life forever."
Margaret Cho American comedian
"Opportunities multiply as they are seized." Sun
Tzu Chinese general, author of
"The Art of War"
"A great fortune depends on luck, a small one on diligence."
Chinese proverb
"Life's most persistent and urgent question is, 'What are you doing for
others?' " the
Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Nobel Peace Prize laureate and
civil rights activist
"A synonym is a word you use when you can't spell the word you first
thought of."
Burt Bacharach pianist and composer
"It is every man's obligation to put back into the world at least the
equivalent of what he takes out of it."
Albert Einstein Nobel Prize-winning physicist
"If you wait for opportunities to occur, you will be one of the crowd."
Edward de Bono psychiatrist and author
"If we had no winter, the spring would not be so pleasant: If we did not
sometimes taste of adversity, prosperity would not be so welcome."
Anne Bradstreet poet
"Be a yardstick of quality. Some people aren't used to an environment
where excellence is expected."
Steve Jobs CEO of Apple
"Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls
and looks like work."
Thomas Edison American inventor
'Our doubts are traitors and make us lose the good we oft might win, by
fearing to attempt."
William Shakespeare English playwright
"What great
changes have not been ambitious?"
Melinda Gates co-founder of Bill & Melinda
Gates Foundation
"Anything that won't sell, I don't want to invent. Its sale is proof of
utility, and utility is success."
Thomas Edison inventor and industrialist
"We are rich only
through what we give, and poor only through what we refuse."
Anne-Sophie Swetchine Russian-French writer
"Success usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it."
Henry David Thoreau author and transcendentalist
"We are what we
repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but a habit."
Aristotle ancient Greek philosopher
"Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing
himself." Leo
Tolstoy Russian novelist and
philosopher
"The most successful people are those who are good at Plan B."
James Yorke mathematics and physics
professor
"Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood."
Marie Curie Nobel Prize-winning physicist
and chemist
"Reflect on your present blessings, of which every man has many; not on
your past misfortunes, of which all men have some."
Charles Dickens English novelist
"Action may not always bring happiness, but there is no happiness
without action."
Benjamin Disraeli Former British prime minister
"In three words I can sum up everything I've learned about life: It goes
on."
Robert Frost Pulitzer Prize-winning poet
"A day without sunshine is like, you know, night."
Steve Martin American actor
"It is a common experience that a problem difficult at night is resolved
in the morning after the committee of sleep has worked on it."
John Steinbeck American writer
"Whenever you are asked if you can do a job, tell 'em, 'Certainly I
can!' Then get busy and find out how to do it."
Theodore Roosevelt 26th president of the U.S.
"The fastest way to succeed is to double your failure rate."
Thomas J. Watson Sr. founder of IBM
"If I make a fool of myself, who cares? I'm not frightened by anyone's
perception of me."
Angelina Jolie actress
CEA, manufacturers look to improve recycling programs The Consumer Electronics
Association is working with New York City officials about altering an
ordinance that would have CE firms go door-to-door to pick up outdated
gadgets and devices beginning July 31. In a related development, CE
makers are considering filing a lawsuit against Washington state for its
new electronics-waste law that requires companies to help pay for the
collection and recycling of old products.
The Wall Street Journal
(7/2)
Big Blue expands its
effort to become Big Green At
the Green & Beyond Summit this week in San Francisco, IBM introduced
several new green IT initiatives as part of its ongoing plan to develop
the next generation of environmentally friendly computing products. The
announcements included a water-cooler supercomputer that serves double
duty as a building water heater, improved battery technologies and new
green-focused tools for software developers, among other programs.
eWEEK.com
(6/23)
DTV transition hits,
tsunami of e-cycling advice follows Last
Friday, June 12th, the long-delayed transition to over-the-air digital
television transmission finally occurred, followed by a flurry of press
releases and announcements of reminders to responsibly recycle their
televisions.
The Electronics TakeBack Coalition
released its second
TV Recycling Report Card,
which found Sony and Samsung tied for the top rating with a B- final
grade. Though 10 companies received a grade of F, the ETBC sees the
improvement from two years ago to be heartening. "Two years ago, no TV
company had a national take-back and recycling program," according to
the report. "Now, we have six TV manufacturers [LG, Panasonic, Samsung,
Sharp, Sony and Toshiba] and two retailers [Best Buy and Walmart] with
national take-back programs, a significant improvement in only two
years."
The DTV transition didn't go off without
a hitch, however, as a report from
Nielsen found
that 2.5 million U.S. households were unprepared, an improvement
of 300,000 from June 7th, the last time the research group gathered data
on the matter. The Albuquerque/Santa Fe, New Mexico area had the largest
percentage of households not ready for the switch, with 6.9 percent of
area homes unprepared.
There were
reports
of signal loss in some major markets, including New York and
Philadelphia, and Federal Communications Commissison sent agents to
Chicago to investigate a high number of reported signal problems.
For those who don't want a converter box,
and find themselves wanting to rid their homes of their analog
televisions, several interested parties on the DTV front released
reminders on how to responsibly handle their unwanted TVs. The EPA
exhorted consumers:
Don't Kick Your TV to the Curb, eCycle Instead,
while the Consumer Electronics Association issued its reminder to
consumers to recycle their unwanted televisions, pointing them to their
Web site
www.mygreenelectronics.org,
where they have a searchable database of electronics processors by zip
code.
In closing, we found an
interesting explanation
of exactly how analog transmission differs from digital.
CEA calls on TV
owners to dispose of old sets properly The
CEA is urging owners of now-outdated analog TV sets to dispose of them
properly. To help in that regard, CEA directed people to a
Web site containing take-back and recycling programs offered by a
host of manufacturers and retailers.
Dealerscope
(6/19) ,
TWICE
(6/18)
Green IT the focus
of joint U.S., EU effort As part of an effort to
make computers and peripherals more environmentally friendly, the
European Union and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency this week
announced stringent new energy standards for IT products sold in their
countries. Starting next month, companies looking to secure Energy Star
approval for their devices will have to meet tougher specifications
designed to save a total of 22 terawatt hours over the lifetime of the
approved products.
The New York Times/IDG News Service
(6/17)
Wisconsin
e-scrap bill passes Senate
Senate Bill 107
passed the out of the Wisconsin State Senate by a vote of 23-to-10, now
moving on to the State Assembly for consideration. The bill sets up a
sales-weight-based extended responsibility program for unwanted
electronics devices for the Badger State, covering laptop and desktop
computers, consumer video display devices of at least four inches
diagonal measurement and printers. If passed, the
law would go into effect on September 1, 2009. The bill also includes a
landfill ban on covered electronic devices.
The world
of e-scrap
The UK's Environment Agency recently staged a series of raids on
suspected illegal WEEE exporters last week. The Environment
Agency-led operation at sites in East London and Upminster, Essex,
included more than 100 people from its own ranks, as well as local and
county police officers. Almost 500 storage and shipping containers were
investigated, many containing WEEE that officials believe was destined
for illegal export to Africa. "The Environment Agency has
created a national team to stamp out this illegal trade and strong
intelligence work has resulted in today's operation — the most
significant action to date in investigating suspected electrical waste
being shipped to Africa," an agency official
told letsrecycle.com.
Environmentalists in India — Greenpeace
India, Toxics Link and the Manufacturers' Association of Information
Technology (MAIT) — are
pushing
for separate legislation for e-scrap management by the Indian
government. Satish Sinha of Toxics Link will be at the E-Scrap 2009
Conference to present current trends on electronics recycling and
disposal in world's second-most populous country. Go to
www.e-scrapconference.com
for more information.
Goodwill and Dell add
seven states to take-back program Goodwill Industries
International and Dell, Inc. announced the expansion of their
Reconnect
free e-scrap drop-off program to seven new states. With the addition of
451 donation sites from seven statewide programs in Colorado, Illinois,
Indiana, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma and West Virginia — as well as
recent expansions in Wisconsin — Reconnect now includes more than 1,400
Goodwill sites around the country. "Our partnership
with Goodwill makes recycling incredibly convenient for consumers," says
Mike Watson, senior manager of Dell Global Recycling Services. "We
believe it should be as easy to recycle a computer as it is to purchase
one."
The Reconnect program is now available in 18 states and the District of
Columbia. Last month, Dell
announced a formal ban
on the export of e-scrap generated by its operations, which also is in
effect for any equipment collected under the Reconnect partnership.
Printed
wiring board price best in nine months
The gross value of printed wiring board scrap bounced upwards in May to
$4.12 per pound, rising 4.3 percent from April. Though the price was the
best seen in nine months, it was still off 11.2 percent from May 2008
totals.
This data represents the full metallic values of boards over time and
are not the recycling values, as those values do not include the costs
involved in actually extracting metal from boards, including freight,
sampling charges, assay assessments, smelting, refining, process loss,
return on investment, and penalties for various elements, including
beryllium, bismuth and nickel.
These values are for the estimated intrinsic metal content of recovered
PC boards. Some consumers label such material as mid-value. Lower-value
scrap includes monitor and television boards. Higher-value scrap
includes network and video cards, and motherboards.
The year-to-date average value of board scrap for 2009 is $3.95 per
pound, off 16.3 percent from the 2008 average.
New York City E-Waste Law goes into effect June 15 The
law requires manufacturers to
establish and manage e-waste disposal programs. Specifically, the
regulations require that manufacturers
create and pay for a program whereby city residents could mail back
or drop off electronics weighing less than 15 pounds and are required
under the law to collect items that weigh more than 15 pounds directly
from city residents. Products for collection under the city's e-waste
law include: "Computer processing units, keyboards, TVs, printers,
computer monitors, laptops and portable music players." Additionally,
each manufacturer is required to submit a plan to the Department of
Sanitation of New York (DSNY) no later than June 15. A Web site has been
established to provide information for
manufacturer compliance. If you have any questions, please contact
Parker Brugge.
Consortium
developing new eco-labeling system for TVs A consortium of
consumer-electronics companies and governmental agencies is developing a
new ratings system for TVs that will show consumers how energy-efficient
those sets are as well as what level of potentially harmful substances
went into the sets' construction. TVs with the new labeling, tentatively
titled Epeat for TV, are expected to be in stores within the next 18 to
24 months.
The New York Times/Green Inc. blog
(5/29)
Green trends
sprouting new IT initiatives According to a survey
commissioned by Symantec, environmentally friendly IT now tops the list
of technology priorities at companies worldwide. Driven by energy cost
savings and other factors, almost 97% of respondents said that their
companies are considering green IT plans, while 73% said they plan to
increase their spending on Earth-friendly technologies this year. In the
latest Greenpeace Cool IT rankings, Sun Microsystems and IBM led the
pack.
ChannelInsider.com
(5/27) ,
The New York Times/IDG News Service
(5/27
Australia
to get national e-scrap program
Australia's Environment Protection and Heritage Council has produced
what the country's environment ministers are calling a breakthrough on
e-waste. Although details will not be worked out until November, all
involved are confident that Australia will have a national e-scrap
recycling program in place in the next six months.
The eventual program is likely to cover televisions, computers, as well
as other common types of consumer electronics, and will incorporate
elements proven to be successful in producer-responsibility programs.
Currently, only about four percent of Australia's e-scrap is recycled.
The EPHC also separately backed national plans to recycle tires,
mercury-containing CFL bulbs and a container deposit scheme, although
each is progressing independently of the country's e-scrap bill.
Alberta
considers e-scrap expansion
Alberta is considering an expansion of its electronic recycling program,
from six types of items to as many as 60. The ambitious tenfold increase
is being driven, in large part, by a recent poll of 800 Albertans,
commissioned by the Alberta Recycling Management Authority, which found
that 90 percent favored expanding the number of products covered.
Currently, only desktop and notebook computers, monitors, peripherals,
printers and televisions are covered, although a wide range of items,
such as kitchen appliances, microwaves, cell phones, and A/V equipment,
could possibly be included in an expansion.
The most significant barrier to further action seems to be cost, with
nearly all those opposed to the idea citing advanced recovery fees as
their primary grievance. Estimates on fees for newly covered electronics
range from 50 cents ($Cn) to $5, depending on the item.
Market Research from DELL New
research
from Dell singles out the UK as the worst e-waste recycler in Europe.
Most who responded to Dell's survey said they were unaware of recycling
schemes, such as the WEEE Directive, and 85 percent said they are guided
more by the media than by the government when it came to technology
recycling. Only 50 percent of those surveyed recycled their old
technology, compared to 80 percent of Germans surveyed … Also on the
topic of Dell, the computer giant recently took
top honors
in the inaugural Corporate Sustainability Index, put together by
market consulting firm Technology Business Research. Dell, with a score
of 317.9, came out ahead of British Telecom, IBM, HP and Intel. The
company was helped, in part, by its recent decision to ban all exports
of electronic waste … Fines of up to $7,950 ($US) can now be levied on
UK businesses who fail to meet their collection and recycling
responsibilities under the Waste Batteries and Accumulators
Regulations. Businesses placing batteries on the UK market must
register themselves, and their compliance scheme, with the Department
for Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform
Indiana e-scrap bill passes
Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels' enactment of
House Bill 1589
makes Indiana the first state of 2009, and the 18th state overall, to
pass extended producer-responsibility (EPR) legislation for handling
e-scrap. The
statewide program targets the recovery of video display devices (VDDs)
generated by households, public schools and small businesses, including
televisions, computers, computer monitors, peripherals, fax machines and
DVD and VCR players. The weight-based measure further implements a
landfill and incinerator disposal ban on all covered devices, beginning
January 1, 2011.
EPA extends Energy
Star program to include servers In
an effort to help technology buyers better identify energy-efficient
systems, the EPA last week introduced its new Energy Star for Servers
program. The program, which has been in the works for more than a year,
covers servers with up to four processors and at least one hard drive,
though the EPA said blade servers, which are excluded for now, may be
added to the program later this year.
Computerworld/IDG News Service
(5/15)
Oregon Reports
Electronics Recycling Collection Numbers for YTD
The 4.94 million-pound
figure is ahead of projected program goals. Oregon E-Cycles’ original
projection for minimum total returns for 2009 is 12.2 million pounds.
For materials collected in the first quarter, televisions accounted for
55.7 percent of total pounds recycled. Monitors accounted for 33.3
percent, and computers accounted for the remaining 11 percent.
DELL BANS EXPORTS OF COMPANY E-SCRAP
Computer giant Dell
announced
a formal ban this week on the export of non-working electronics
generated by the company's operations and its various take-back
programs.
E-SCRAP 2009:
THE LAWS OF THE LAND
As more state laws governing the handling of end-of-life electronics
take effect, newer laws are being passed while established programs are
being updated. The regulatory morass is enough to make any e-scrap
processor nervous and more than a little bit confused trying to sort it
all out. Now that the U.S. Congress is beginning to show signs of life
on the issue, what will the future bring for e-cycling laws around North
America?
COMPUTER RE-USE ADVOCATES APPLAUD NEW
WASHINGTON LAW Washington
Governor Chris Gregoire's enactment of House Bill
1522
amends the Evergreen State's present e-scrap program to allow collectors
registered with the state to make minor repairs to collected non-working
computers. The law previously only allowed "fully-functional" computers
for re-use.
WISCONSIN E-SCRAP EVENT CAUSES TRAFFIC JAMS According to area
reports, 15 police officers from four agencies were needed to
disentangle the gridlock stemming from a May 9th free scrap electronics
drop-off event. On Earth Day, a few weeks ago, a six hour event in the
greater Fox Cities area collected 84 tons of e-scrap, illustrating the
need for the legislation, which is modeled after Minnesota's EPR
measure.
NATIONAL TV RECYCLING DOWN UNDER Australian TV producers
are setting up a national television collection and recycling program to
be funded by the industry. Product Stewardship Australia, a
manufacturer-led organization, is saying that a national collection,
recycling a promotion program could be ready to go within six months.
Virginia's Computer Recovery and Recycling Act (2008)
Legislation was passed in 2008 to require a computer manufacturer that
in any calendar year manufactured or had manufactured computer equipment
in excess of 500 units which were sold (or offered for sale) in Virginia
under its brand or license to implement a recovery/recycling plan for
those computers at no charge to the consumer. The Act goes into effect
on July 1, 2009.
Computer Manufacturers must establish a recovery plan for their
equipment in Virginia, post information about the plan on their web
sites by July 1, 2009, and notify the Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality of the plan postings. Some representatives
requested a form to use in this notification to the Department, and an
optional form was developed for your use. The form is available for
downloading and completion (Excel format) at the following web address:
www.deq.virginia.gov/ecycling in the “What’s New” box. I hope this
form helps.
Report: Retailers
should maintain green efforts
At the World Retail Congress, Havas Media said a survey of consumers
around the world found that four out of five would reward brands that
used sustainable practices and 72% would punish brands that were not
making a green effort. Almost half said they would pay more for
sustainably produced products.
Reuters
(5/6)
,
The Retail Bulletin
(5/6)
Green IT services
market likely to grow, sprout new tech practices The
market for environmentally conscious IT services is on track to reach
$4.8 billion by 2013, according to Forrester Research, up from just $450
million in 2008. The growth comes as firms look to improve efficiency
and trim IT spending by optimizing their existing assets.
eWEEK.com
(5/2)
Government
soliciting IT input on Recovery.gov stimulus site The
U.S. federal government is calling on IT firms and other thought leaders
to help develop features for its $84 million Recovery.gov
stimulus-tracking Web site. The site, set to begin gathering spending
reports from 29 federal agencies in July, will eventually be tasked with
presenting acres of searchable IT data in a visually appealing format
and will need innovative, scalable solutions to do so.
InformationWeek
(5/1)
Bill seeks more
detail, better reporting on government IT In
an effort to improve accountability and cut down on IT spending
overruns, Sen. Tom Carper, D-Del., has created a bill that would
streamline the government's IT project management procedures. Among
other things, the bill would call for quarterly reports on major
projects and outside management for projects where costs exceed 20% of
estimates.
InformationWeek
(5/1)
Oregon Reports
Electronics Recycling Collection Numbers for YTD 24 April 2009—The
state of Oregon is reporting that since the beginning of
this year close to 5 million pounds of computers, monitors
and televisions have been collected.
First-quarter collection and recycling totals show that the
program brought in 4.94 million pounds of electronic waste,
said E-Cycles Project Lead Kathy Kiwala of
DEQ’s Solid Waste Program.Full
Article
Time to recycle my cell
phone What can you do with the
collection of used cell phones and accessories that have taken up
residence in the junk drawer in your kitchen? CEA's Laura Hudson takes a
look at several recycling options for phones and other gadgets, and
shares statistics on the shockingly small number of cell phones that
actually get recycled. Get the details at
CEA Digital Dialogue.
Going
green: Good for the environment and the bottom line With part of
the U.S. government's recent federal stimulus package
directed to environmentally friendly technologies, more and
more IT vendors are going green, focusing on everything from
smart-grid power systems to digital health records. The
trend could even help firms cut costs by upgrading to new,
high-efficiency technologies. ChannelWeb highlights some of
the IT companies embracing green technologies.
CRN/ChannelWeb
(4/22)
Green adds
bucks to corporate savings 14 April
2009—While reducing costs may not be the primary
reason some companies in Asia choose to go
green, there are loads of savings to be gained
for businesses that are environmentally
friendly, say analysts.
John Brand, research director
at Hydrasight, noted that until recently, the
primary objectives for organizations to go green
were driven by organizational marketing efforts
and increasing focus on corporate social
responsibility.
Full Article
Government launches
WEEE mark II consultation 15 April
2009—UK electronics retailers and manufacturers are being
urged to have their say on proposed changes to controversial
e-waste legislation that would significantly tighten the
regulations governing the disposal and recycling of IT and
electronic equipment.
The government launched a new consultation
last week following EU proposals late last year that the
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and the
Restriction on the use of certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS)
directives be overhauled.
Full Article
Study: Green PC
programs save businesses green With
an eye toward cutting PC program costs, more businesses are embracing
power management software and other green initiatives to power down PCs,
monitors and peripherals, which can add up to as much as 55% of IT power
consumption. "Given the recession, there is more interest in using IT to
help reduce overall facility costs," said Doug Washburn, the lead
analyst on the Forrester Research report that found more than 50% of
businesses now have green PC programs.
eWEEK.com
(4/13)
IBM brings a little
more green to the supply chain IBM
has introduced its Sustainable Procurement consulting service, which is
designed to help clients keep their suppliers within compliance on a
range of environmental and ethical issues. The new offering analyzes all
aspects of the supply chain -- from supplies and materials to finished
goods and services -- and helps companies develop their own eco-friendly
guidelines. IBM discusses the new service in a
podcast on its Web site.
eWEEK.com
(4/9)
Microsoft's green
guru says IT has a major role to play The IT industry can play
an important role as firms look for new ways to be more environmentally
aware corporate citizens, according to Rob Bernard, Microsoft's chief
environmental strategist. He said data centers need to make sure they
are utilizing servers at maximum efficiency, and that IT executives need
viable metrics to quantitatively demonstrate their energy reduction.
The New York Times/GigaOm
(3/24)
Retailers accept electronics for recycling Retailers including Best
Buy and Wal-Mart are accepting electronics for recycling, sometimes
using gift cards as incentives. The move is not only good for publicity,
but increases foot traffic in the stores.
The Tampa Tribune (Fla.)
(3/19)
§HHP sells
environmentally friendly laptop batteries
Boston Power's Sonata batteries, which are said to have a three-year
life span, are now being sold by Hewlett-Packard under its Enviro brand.
The batteries work on 18 different HP laptops and are being sold for
$149.99 each.
InformationWeek (3/16) ,
CNET (3/16)
Consumers desire to go green despite recession The worsening recession
has not put a stop to shoppers' desire to reduce carbon emissions and
become more environmentally friendly, a trend businesses should note,
according to new research. The British Retail Consortium says many
companies are still interested in environmentally conscious initiatives
because they can save money and differentiate themselves from rivals.
The Times (London)
(3/17)
Best Buy ramps up
electronics recycling Best
Buy is contracting with third-party recyclers to offer the service at
all of its locations in the U.S. Customers will be able to recycle VCRs
and DVD players, computers and laptops, televisions and monitors no
larger than 32 inches, and electronics accessories.
Dealerscope
(2/18) ,
CEPro.com
(2/18)
EPA
challenges manufacturers to recycle TVs As part of its Plug-In to
eCycling campaign, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency this week
launched the
TV Recycling Challenge,
calling on electronics retailers and TV manufacturers to increase the
collection and recycling of discarded televisions.
The Challenge is open to any retailer or TV manufacturer that commits to
using processors that meet or exceed the EPA's
Guidelines on Environmentally Sound Management of
Electronic Equipment.
The challenge period ends August 31st. The winner will
be graded on a number of criteria, including innovation, longevity,
consumer outreach, national reach and accessibility of the program and
the total collection weight, as well as the applicant's adherence to
responsible recycling practices.
Congress begins look at e-scrap legislation Members of the U.S. House
Committee on Science and Technology held hearings this week on a draft
bill considering research into the management of end-of-life
electronics. The
draft legislation,
"The Electronic Waste Research and Development Act," would "authorize
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants
for electronic waste reduction research, development, and demonstration
projects, and for other purposes." "I hope it will
be a first step at the federal level in addressing the growing crisis,"
said committee chair Bart Gordon (D-Tennessee) in his opening statement.
"The [proposed legislation] provides support for academic researchers to
start tackling some of the barriers to making electronics greener."
The committee heard testimony from a number of stakeholders, including
Willie Cade, CEO of Chicago-based PC Rebuilders & Recyclers and Philip
J. Bond, President of TechAmerica, from the e-scrap industry, Dr. Paul
Anastas, director for the Center for Green Chemistry and Green
Engineering at Yale and Georgia Institute of Technology Professor Dr.
Valerie Thomas from academia, and environmental advisory organizations
represented, in part, by Jeff Omelchuck, Executive Director of the
Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT) for Green
Electronics Council.
Cade called for a robust definition of recycling, suggesting, "that the
legislation includes a specific definition of "recycling" that includes
reuse, refurbishment, repair, remanufacturing, material recovery, and
proper disposal."
Dr. Thomas echoed Cade's sentiment. "Keeping activities such as sorting
and reprocessing of electronics in the urban areas where they have been
used and collected can provide significant economic and social
benefits," she said. "These benefits could be significantly enhanced if
plans for recycling and refurbishment were incorporated into the design
of the product and its supply chain."
The legislation aims to bring together all facets of the electronics
industry with researchers in the public and private sectors to solve the
problems with end-of-life electronics.
Dell expands Goodwill program, launches trade-in PC giant
Dell, Inc. and charity organization Goodwill International announced
this week the expansion of its ReConnect partnership, offering free
e-cycling of unwanted computer equipment.
The program, which is now available at more than 1,000 locations
nationwide, expanded to Arkansas, Iowa, Maine, New Hampshire, Oregon and
Vermont. Akron, Ohio, Frederick, Maryland and New Haven, Connecticut are
all new ReConnect cities.
"The partnership is enabling job creation and skill training at a time
when both are very much needed," said Jim Gibbons, President and CEO for
Goodwill Industries International. "We commend Dell for setting a
leadership example for the rest of the industry and for playing an
important role in the creation of green-collar jobs." Following a successful pilot
campaign, Dell this week also launched
Dell Exchange,
a free online trade-in system allowing customers to trade in unwanted
computer equipment and exchanging them for Dell gift cards.
The program, run in partnership with trade-in service provider, Dealtree,
accepts many kinds of consumer electronics equipment, including desktop
and laptop computers, digital cameras and video game consoles. A full
list of covered materials is available
here.
Lastly, the
company announced this week that it reached its 275 million-pound
recycling goal ahead of its self-imposed schedule.
ZSL's Green
IT/Eco-Friendly Computing - Press Coverage in Express Computers Magazine With energy costs
rising, many businesses are being forced to explore new avenues and
contribute to a greener tomorrow. Technology will be a key enabler of
green initiatives the network can become a platform to transform how
global environmental challenges are managed. ZSL Inc has been using
eco-friendly computing since its operations, eco-friendly systems and
controls were installed at its new headquarters facility in Chennai. Mr.
Shivkumar, Executive Vice President, says ‘These same principles are
applied in the solutions designed for clients using our Greenware
computing framework customized applications to manage client systems and
performance and the platform created for the recycling industry.' Mr.
John Mehrmann, Vice President, says ' Measuring energy usage as key
metric demonstrates fiscal responsibility - as the cost savings for fuel
and power during the life of the equipment have dramatic impact and
contribution'.
http://www.zslinc.com/Eco-friendly-computing.htm
Best Buy expands e-cycling program Consumer electronics chain
Best Buy announced recently that, beginning February 15th, it
is expanding its electronics recycling program to all 1,006 of its U.S.
stores. The move follows a
successful pilot program
that had targeted 117 of its locations.
At all non-California
locations, a $10 recycling fee will be charged for all items with a
screen, such as laptops, monitors and TVs, but the customer will
immediately receive a $10 Best Buy gift card in return.
The
recycling program
will accept many consumer electronics, including TVs and monitors up to
32 inches in viewable screen size, desktop and notebook computers,
peripherals, VCR and DVD players and others.
In more Best Buy
news, with its chief rival Circuit City currently being liquidated, the
retailer is said to be guardedly eying some of its 567 soon-to-be-vacant
locations. "We are looking at some
of those [stores], but our first priority is to stay cash strong," Best
Buy CEO Brad Anderson told Reuters recently. "We would be more
cautious than we would [be] in most environments and take advantage of
less of that than we would have a year or two ago."
Best Buy Announces Ambitious Recycling Program 23 January
2009—Best Buy has announced that starting Feb. 15 all of its stores will
offer electronics recycling services. With the program, the retailer
will accept most consumer electronics, including television sets and
computer monitors up to 32 inches, CPUs, laptops and most other types of
electronic equipment.
Regenersis tops 2m handsets processed in 2008 22
January 2009—Regenersis, Europe’s largest mobile phone recycling and
reuse provider, announced that they processed over 2 million handsets
for reuse and recycling in 2008. The company supports major brands like
Orange, O2, and Vodafone; major charities like Shelter, Sense and
BBC Children in Need; and operates the
Coolafone joint venture.
IDC Awards G.R.A.D.E. Certification To Insight
Enterprises, Inc. FRAMINGHAM,
MASS.—21 January 2009—IDC today recognized
Insight Enterprises, Inc., as a recipient of IDC’s
Green Recycling and Asset Disposal for the Enterprise (G.R.A.D.E.)
certification. Insight Enterprises, Inc. exceeded the minimum
quantitative and qualitative criteria required for G.R.A.D.E.
certification, valid for the year 2009.
WEEE changes on the way
Major changes to Europe’s controversial WEEE Directive may be on the
way. Among a list of revisions proposed by the European Commission are
new mechanisms to clarify the scope and definitions of the Directive,
harmonize producer registration and reporting requirements, and inspect
member states via new enforcement powers. All of this is welcome news to
critics of the Directive, who have repeatedly charged that, although
well-meaning, WEEE’s actual benefit to the environment is extremely
hampered by the Directive’s bureaucratic nature.
Brussels seems to have taken notice. In addition to the
aforementioned changes, proposed fixes to the program also include a
combined recycling and re-use target, which would help eliminate current
incentives against re-use, and a change to the collection targets.
Presently, the target for all Member States is 4kg/capita. The new rules
would set the target at 65 percent of the average product weight on the
market in the last two years, with a sliding scale to accommodate
European economies of varying size.
“I think the collection target is high, but not impossible to
achieve. [The target] is in 2016, so we have time to improve,” explains
Federico Magalini of the United Nations University, before quickly
adding that more work would be needed. “What I’m not so happy about in
the current draft, is that policy makers are still far from recognizing
WEEE as a societal problem. Holding different stakeholders responsible
along the chain — that’s the only way to have a societal improvement.”
To download a copy of the proposed revisions to the Directive,
click
here.
E-scrap still a
growth industry
Even as the nation is racked by news about companies closing factories
and laying off workers, at least two e-scrap concerns are able to expand
operations. E-Structors, out of Elkridge, Maryland, has recently moved
its headquarters to a new 95,000-square-foot, state-of-the-art facility,
which is more than 73,000 square feet larger than their previous
building.
The company processes approximately 16 million pounds of e-scrap
annually and handles both end-of-life electronic and paper document
destruction at the new facility.
Another e-scrap business, Electronic Recyclers International,
is expanding its headquarters facilities by leasing a new 125,440 square
foot facility in Fresno, California. The recycling leader now occupies
more than 200,000 square feet in Fresno alone.
ERI annually processes more than 140 million pounds of e-scrap,
and can handle 20,000 pounds of e-scrap an hour with a shredder built by
Wilsonville, Oregon-based SSI Shredding Systems at the new facility.
Fujitsu Siemens
launches green label
Japanese IT manufacturer Fujitsu Siemens launched its own green labeling
system, starting on products it makes from November 2008, on. The "Green
IT" label ranks hardware on several criteria and issues up to three
stars based on each product's performance.
In Green IT-labeled product manufacture, the program looks at
whether products include BFRs, PVC or halogen as well as if recycled
materials or bio-based plastics are used in manufacture.
Products receiving the label must be at least 80 percent
efficient, with the highest grades being handed out for 87 to 90 percent
efficiency, depending on whether power supplies are internal or
external. Machines also are graded on ease-of-recyclability as well as
how green its packaging materials are.
Further details are available on the Fujitsu Web site at
www.fujitsu-siemens.com/greenlabel
Environmental
concerns play bigger role in consumer electronics The field of consumer
electronics is becoming increasingly eco-friendly.
Philips,
like many other large corporations, has been criticized over waste
disposal, energy conservation and other environmental issues. The
consumer-electronics giant has since started emphasizing the idea of
environmentally conscious consumers as well as responsible companies.
Sony, Dell beef up recycling efforts As part of its
eco-friendly Take Back recycling program, Sony
announced a new service called Green Glove, in which the company will
take and recycle old TVs for customers who buy a 32-inch Bravia LCD set
or larger. In related green news, Dell
and Staples
are continuing their drop-off recycling service at the retailer's 1,500
stores in the U.S.
TheRetailBRIDGE.com
(11/16) ,
Electronista
(11/14) ,
ElectronicHouse.com
(11/14)
RadioShack
offers e-cycling trade-in
Consumer electronics retail chain RadioShack Corp. (Fort Worth, Texas)
launched a new electronics take-back program on October 28th. By logging
onto the company’s
Web site, consumers now can exchange their used, portable
electronics for store credit, in the form of a RadioShack gift card.
Under the program, consumers simply fill out an online form
describing the condition of their used product. From there, the service
determines the device's trade-in value and offers participants in the
continental United States the option of printing out a prepaid shipping
label to mail the product back to the company. A gift card equal to the
value of the returned item is then shipped to the customer within two
weeks.
MRM gets
ready to expand In an update to a previous story, the
Electronic Manufacturers Recycling Management Co. LLC (MRM), a joint
venture of Panasonic Corp. of North America (Secaucus, New Jersey),
Sharp Electronics Co. (Mahwah, New Jersey) and Toshiba America Consumer
Products, LLC (Wayne, New Jersey), has announced further details
regarding its national expansion. Currently operating in Minnesota and
Texas, MRM will begin operations in California, Connecticut, New
Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin in
November, with the company eventually expanding to all 50 states. The
company hopes to build a unified recycling effort, and plans on
releasing further details in the first several weeks of 2009.
Toshiba Expands Recycling Program
- TWICE, 10/1/2008 11:28:00 AM
Irvine, Calif. — Toshiba digital products
division is extending its free recycling program
beyond Toshiba laptops to include many common
consumer electronic products.
“The growth of Toshiba’s free recycling program
is a reflection of the company’s dedication to
promoting responsible disposal of hazardous
waste,” said Jeff Barney, general manager and VP
of Toshiba’s digital products division.
“Recycling items regardless of the manufacturer
is a natural step for Toshiba considering the
value we place on environmental responsibility.”
http://www.twice.com/article/CA6601105.html?nid=2402&
Computer
recycling now the law in Texas
Companies that manufacture computers in Texas now must offer
free recycling for most of their systems, thanks to a new
state law that just went into effect. The Computer Equipment
Recycling Program is one of the first mandated programs;
most companies do it voluntarily on a national level.
Electronista
(9/5)
Samsung announces Free
recycling for US CE Products
Users of most of
Samsung's
consumer-electronics products will be able to drop them off
at no cost across all 50 states under the company's newly
announced Samsung Recycling Direct program. Starting Oct. 1,
Samsung will accept all but its home appliances at points to
be named, as well as non-Samsung items for what the company
termed a nominal fee.
Digital Trends (9/3)
Samsung launches take-back program
Samsung Electronics America, Inc. (Ridgefield Park, New
Jersey)
announced
Samsung Recycling Direct — a free take-back and recycling
system for all Samsung-branded consumer electronic
equipment. The program will feature permanent drop-off
locations in all 50 states.
Non-Samsung-branded electronics may be dropped off
for a nominal, weight-based fee, to be paid at the
processor's location. Samsung has partnered with such
processors as Sims Recycling Solutions (West Chicago,
Illinois), CRT Processing LLC (Janesville, Wisconsin), eco |
International LLC (Vestal, New York) and JFRC, LLC (Wheaton,
Minnesota).
In addition to the permanent drop-off locations,
Samsung will sponsor free e-scrap collection events in all
50 states, and allow for free drop-off of Samsung-branded
equipment at non-Samsung-sponsored events, as well.
The company says that it will only "utilize recyclers
that do not incinerate, landfill, or export toxic waste to
developing countries," and that its program can be tracked
on the Web site.
A full list of participating locations will be
available when the
program
launches on October 1st.
The Consumer Electronics Association (Arlington,
Virginia) issued a
release
applauding the Samsung Recycling Direct program. "Like other
consumer electronics manufacturers and retailers who have
adopted similar practices, this program demonstrates the
company's commitment to environmental sustainability," said
Parker Brugge, CEA's vice president of environmental affairs
and industry sustainability.
The
green movement hits the computer industry
Computer and ancillary product makers such as
Dell,
Hewlett-Packard
and
Lenovo
are joining the growing ranks of companies that are
developing greener, more energy-efficient goods, according
to this article. Dell's new, sleek Studio Hybrid, for
instance, incorporates recycled parts and runs on 70% less
energy than traditional PCs.
The Wall Street Journal (subscription required)
Toshiba America
Business Solutions Inc. Partners with Close the Loop Inc. to
Create "Zero Waste to Landfill" Recycling Program
IRVINE, Calif.—19 Aug 2008—Toshiba America Business
Solutions Inc. (TABS) today announced a partnership with
Close the Loop Inc. (CtL), a world-class recycler of imaging
consumables, to create the “Zero Waste to Landfill”
recycling program. Scheduled to launch on Oct. 1, this
program is TABS’ most
comprehensive environmental sustainability initiative to
date, allowing for the 100-percent recycling of collected
consumable supplies. CtL’s customized collection program for
TABS provides the company with
recyclable collection boxes and supplies, freight,
transportation, and recycling services for its toner
bottles, laser cartridges, drum units, toner bags, and other
bulk imaging consumables.
“Toshiba’s partnership with
Close the Loop furthers the company’s commitment toward
serving as responsible stewards of the environment by
focusing on the three R’s—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle,” said Tom
Walter, director, Aftermarket Sales, Marketing and
Operations for TABS. “One of the
most rewarding results of this recycling initiative is that
100-percent of consumable imaging products collected will
never make it to a landfill, ensuring minimal negative
impact on the environment.”
Canadian mob turns to e-scrap
According to a recent report by Criminal Intelligence Service Canada
(Ottawa) — Canada's national intelligence agency — organized crime in
the Great White North has been increasingly turning to the illegal sale
and exportation of scrap electronics to developing countries.
According to the agency's
2008 Report on Organized Crime,
the illegal trafficking of e-scrap has grown in recent years, and the
CISC expects the trade to peak between 2009-2011, due to the switch-over
from analog-to-digital television broadcasting in the U.S. and Canada.
The fact that criminals are targeting waste electronics is stark
evidence as the scrap's rising value in the global economy. "If it was
not lucrative, organized crime groups would not be involved in it," said
Royal Canadian Mounted Police Commissioner William Elliott.
The report further warns that "incorrect handling of some
e-waste, such as obsolete disk drives, could be illicitly obtained by
organized crime to collect and exploit government, corporate or personal
information."
Ingram Micro Launches Service
Identifying Green Computer Products SANTA ANA,
Calif.—5 August 2008—Ingram Micro Inc.), the world’s largest technology
distributor has launched a service to help resellers easily identify
“green” electronic products.
EPEAT
(Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool) managed by the
nonprofit Green Electronics Council, is an environmental rating system
that evaluates desktop computers, notebooks and monitors based on 51
environmental performance criteria.
Blancco and Sun Microsystems Partner to
Deliver Secure and Flexible Data Erasure Solutions SANTA CLARA,
Calif.—5 August 2008—Blancco Ltd., the global leader in data erasure and
end-of-lifecycle solutions, today announced that Sun Microsystems will
license Blancco’s data erasure software. Under terms of the agreement,
Blancco and Sun will work together to develop a global standards-based
solution designed to help customers manage their data center assets
within their corporate policies and in adherence with regulatory
guidelines.
E-Waste: New Threat To The Environment
Is Fixed By Online Company NEW YORK—6
August 2008—On average, 400 million units of consumer electronics a year
will be scrapped during the rest of this decade, according to a report
by the International Association of Recyclers. Discarded computers,
monitors, televisions and other consumer electronics (e-waste) are the
fastest growing type of waste according to the EPA,
and 40% of heavy metals such as mercury and lead in landfills comes from
consumer electronics, or e-waste. One online company is helping people
keep those devices out of the dumps.
Ghana: Who is to Blame for the E-Waste
Menace? 11 August
2008—The dumping of electronic waste on Ghana by the industrialized
countries has reached disastrous proportions, as each week several
container loads of obsolete, computers and television sets are cleared
at the Tema Harbour and driven into town with fanfare.
Electronics Recycling Plant Opens in
Kenya 11 August
2008—A coalition of not-for-profit and government organizations has
opened an electronics recycling facility in Embakasi, Kenya, that is
being billed as the first of its kind in East Africa.
Turtle Wings Expands Nest 12 August
2008—Turtle Wings Electronics Recycling and Data Killers are delighted
to announce the opening of their new facility which will allow them to
expand our domestic de-manufacturing process and the hiring of a new
salesperson. Turtle Wings is a woman-owned, hub-zoned company that
provides electronics recycling services and data destruction services to
nationwide customers. Turtle Wings, which holds government contracts,
has always been committed to providing superior customer service and the
highest level of data protection
CEA
promotes the DTV transition and electronics recycling during annual
meeting of state legislators
CEA exhibited at the 2008 Legislative Summit for the
National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL). The annual event
brings together 6,000 people, including state legislators and
legislative staffers from around the country. During the event, CEA
talked with legislators and their staff about the transition to digital
television and how consumers can recycle their electronics. Learn more
about CEA's
policy advocacy.
FCC/EPA joint fact
sheet highlights CEA's myGreenElectronics.org The Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) and the Environment Protection Agency (EPA) have joined
forces to provide consumers with additional resources to ease the
transition to digital television. Besides information on the transition
itself, the joint
FCC/EPA fact sheet
encourages consumers to recycle their old TVs and recommends visiting
CEA's
myGreenElectronics.org
for electronics-recycling locations and information on "green" products.
Best practices for greening your company Green is global these
days, and there are unparalleled opportunities right now for the
consumer-electronics industry. While some larger companies have adopted
and continue to engage in green business practices, many more companies
are in need of information, tools and strategies on how to remain
competitive in an ever-changing marketplace. Attend CEA
Industry Forum
to listen in as experts discuss best practices and success stories of
similar companies in size and volume, which have excelled at greening
their own operations and products and how they've sold their successful
message back to their customers.
ET IT INTELLIGENCE CONCLAVE 2008
Recycling E-waste Who would think that e-waste can
inspire community harmony. Speaking at the IT Intelligence Conclave,
John Mehrmann, vice president, business development, and Ananth
Chaganathy, senior vice president Enterprise Solution, of Zylog Systems
were optimistic that combined efforts of manufacturers, government,
recyclers, collectors and buyers of downstream materials can tackle the
burgeoning piles of e-trash in India. In return, job opportunities
expand as demand for workforce increases, it was noted. Already the
worldwide revenue for e-waste recycling is set to touch $11 billion in
2009. The increasing use of consumer electronics in India has triggered
the need to start managing domestic e-waste, before the problem
escalates to mountains of trash. As Mr Chaganathy pointed out, with
limited resources in hand, there's no option but to recycle and reclaim
the waste. Discarded hardware finds a substantial place in the growing
market for second hand products at global auctions and sales. So, even
though black and white desktop screens might have lost love with the US
market, they are now being revamped for use in the African subcontinent.
India, too, needs to strengthen its e-recycling capabilities for
ensuring environment sustainability, felt Mr Mehrmann. There is a
growing urgency for government to work with the various components of
this informal sector to encourage awareness and come up with solutions
for e-waste dumping in the country. Mehrmann suggested that by bringing
together collectors and manufacturers, government can tighten the
procurement channel and facilitate optimal re-use of e-waste.
Interactions between these two units can supply requisite data to the
manufacturers for efficient refurbishment of e-waste. Government also
needs to shoulder the responsibility of educating the consumer on
disposal and reuse. On the issue of legislations, Mr Mehrmann suggested
that India can take look at similar efforts made by its global
counterparts. Just like the RoHS legislation, that restricts the use of
certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products,
India should eliminate poisonous wastes, and adopt eco-friendly e-waste
disposal operations. Such an effort will also ensure positive visibility
for the government, he added.
Illinois likely next to get e-cycling law
Illinois appears likely to become the next U.S. state to implement a
statewide comprehensive take-back program for the recovery of used
consumer electronics.
An Illinois General Assembly source informed E-Scrap News that
manufacturer-responsibility measure
Senate Bill 2313
was to be pushed back to the Assembly's November veto session. The delay
was in order for the Senate to take action on House Amendment No. 2,
which updated several bill provisions, including requiring the state to
post on its Web site a list of registered manufacturers that had not met
their annual recycling and re-use goal for the previous program year.
The
Senate, however, did not wait until wintertime, as a required
three-fifths vote was achieved on July 10th by a unanimous
42-to-zero decision. Having now passed both assembly chambers, the
measure will be transferred to Governor Rod Blagojevich, where it is
hoped he will make the Lincoln State the eighth state this year to enact
a program for scrap electronics.
If approved, the program will target the recovery of desktop, personal
and laptop computers, computer monitors, printers and televisions, as
well as other display devices
News
from across the pond
The United Kingdom’s WEEE headaches continued in July, as Department for
Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform's (London) Energy Minister
Malcolm Wicks initiated a review of the entire WEEE system on July 9th.
Although Wicks commended a high per-capita collection rate — UK citizens
recycled just under nine pounds of electronics per person — he
simultaneously chided the difficulties in evidence trading between
compliance schemes.
An evidence trading opportunity earlier in the month allowed six
compliance programs, which had been lacking evidence, to acquire the
necessary information from Electrolink (Grafton, Australia); however,
this action was several weeks past the June 16th compliance
deadline. Even companies that met their obligations prior to the
original June deadline are unhappy with the current program. Valpak
(Stratford-upon-Avon, England) has publicly advocated a system where
enforcement agencies play a larger part in moderating the various
compliance schemes.
Wicks’ announcement was followed the next day by a meeting of the WEEE
Advisory Board, which examined various problems facing compliance
schemes, including shortages of WEEE collectors, facility excess,
individual producer responsibility and re-use. The advisory board
reports directly to BERR, issuing one full progress report annually.
Elsewhere in the UK, an electronics recycling facility managed by
Viridor (St. Helens, England) caught fire on the morning of June 10th.
Although the blaze warranted the mobilization of 10 fire crews, no
injuries were reported and Viridor does not anticipate a disruption to
its services.
CEA sees $42B growth
in global sales in 2009
Spending on consumer electronics goods will rise by $42 billion next
year to reach revenue levels of $700 billion worldwide, according to a
Consumer Electronics Association forecast. Portable navigation devices
are expected to grow the most, with revenue to increase globally by
nearly 20% this year, followed by laptop computers (15%) and mobile
phones/smartphones (14%).
American City Business Journals/Atlanta
Zylog to launch e-waste management software this year NEW DELHI: IT
solutions provider Zylog Systems will launch a new software to manage
electronic waste in the next three-four months. Zylog Systems
Vice-president John Mehrmann said the software is primarily aimed at
creating a database of products to be recycled and information on
partners involved in the process.
Zylog to launch e-waste management software Monday , July 07, 2008 at
1113 hrs IT solutions provider Zylog Systems will
launch a new software to manage electronic waste in the next
three-four months. Zylog Systems Vice-president (Business
Development) John Mehrmann said the software is primarily
aimed at creating a database of products to be recycled and
information on partners involved in the process. The
Chennai-based company expects to launch the software,
'Recycle Accelerator', in the country during
October-November. The new product would help in connecting
all the partners, including manufacturers, recyclers,
collectors and buyers of the materials for reuse, he added.
Zylog to launch e-waste management software Press Trust of India / New
Delhi July 07, 2008, 17:35 IST:
IT
solutions provider Zylog Systems will launch a new software
to manage electronic waste in the next three-four months.
The new product would help in connecting all the partners,
including manufacturers, recyclers, collectors and buyers of
the materials for reuse
The Economic Times
Zylog's recycle accelerator as appeared in The Economic
Times entitled 'Zylog plans e waste software this year'
dated
08.07.08
The Hindu Business Line : Zylog software solution to track, recycle e-waste
Chennai, July 4 Chennai-based Zylog Systems Ltd has developed a software
solution for tracking and (hence) recycling, e-waste. To develop the product,
Zylog spent a million dollars (Rs 4 crore) and roped in a ‘reverse logistics’
expert, Mr John Mehrmann, who had over two decades of experience working for
Toshiba. Manufacturers are responsible for managing effective recycling
programs, but lack reporting by product, since most incoming goods are only
tracked by weight. Manufacturers have not yet created systems to authorize and
regulate collectors and recyclers, Mr Mehrmann told Business Line. The
future versions of Recycle Accelerator will enable call centers to refer
consumers to a collaborative network of collectors and recyclers. Manufacturers
will be able to track products received and the effectiveness of recycling.
Government agencies will have the ability to audit compliance, track
performance, and identify abuse or precious metal theft, he said.
John Mehrmann
and Ananth Chaganty of ZSL Inc Address the Future of Green
Technology at SINOCES
Washington, DC (PRWeb) June 30,
2008 -- CEA to showcase the Future of Green Technology products and solutions
with The Green Zone at the 2008 China International Consumer
Electronics Show (SINOCES). Zylog Systems Limited (ZSL Inc)
executives circumnavigate the globe to encourage the use of
technology as a means to enable collaborative sustainability
solutions.
Green Technology Exhibit Opportunity at China's Largest Consumer
Technology Event -
The Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), in a partnership with Vogel
Burda Media (VBM), is pleased to provide your company with an
opportunity to gain critical global exposure by showcasing your latest
green technology products at a new green technology exhibition (the
‘Green Zone’) at the 2008 SINOCES, July 10-13, 2008, at the Qingdao
International Convention Center, Shandong Province, Qingdao, China. CEA
is offering members this opportunity on a complimentary basis.
For more information, please contact Joanne
Sonenshine.
New
and Improved myGreenElectronics.org
Check out the new and improved
www.myGreenElectronics.org!
Updates include:
1. Expansive and updated green products database now with active
serial/model numbers, pictures of each product and ENERGY STAR/EPEAT
logos
2. Recycling zip code locator now with easy-to-read maps and more
locations than ever before.
Questions? Contact:
Joanne Sonenshine
Revision of the Joint Industry Guide for Material Composition
Declaration Underway
JIG version 101A – a well-recognized chemicals/materials declaration
standard, will be revised to address future chemical declaration
requirements such as the European Union’s Registration, Evaluation,
Authorization and Restriction of Chemical Substances (“REACH”)
Regulation, which will have a significant impact on the consumer
electronics industry. Common industry-wide approaches, such as the new
JIG, which helps to manage REACH and other materials restrictions, can
improve the protection of human health and the environment through
better and more consistent identification and reporting of chemical
substances contained in electronic products.
Additional Links: Joint
Press Release 04/10/08
Contact:
Joanne Sonenshine
Mandated Energy Use Limits Proposed in California
The California Energy Commission is amending its Appliance Efficiency
Regulations during 2008 and will be considering whether to impose a
mandatory energy use limit on digital televisions. The Pacific Gas and
Electric Company, the Natural Resources Defense Council and 3M have
urged the commission to regulate the active mode energy use of TVs.
Contact: Doug
Johnson
John Mehrmann and Mark Balinski of ZSL are Featured Speakers at Reverse
Logistics Show in Amsterdam
In answer to the growing need for a Green Solution to the issue of
sustainability, ZSL will debut a preview of Recycle Accelerator, the
globally interconnected technology solution. Recycle Accelerator enables
collectors to connect easily and efficiently with recyclers.
Manufacturers and government agencies benefit from audit and reporting
functions. Vendors and component manufacturers have access for bidding
on export of the raw materials in a unique solution that integrates all
of the supply chain constituents.
Coming flood of TVs stirs recycling efforts
Recycling centers and landfills across the country are preparing for a
surge of unwanted sets in coming months. Next February, most broadcasts
will be available only in digital form. As a result, sets that rely on
antennas to receive over-the-air analog signals will no longer work on
their own. At the same time, prices of digital sets continue to drop,
encouraging consumers to upgrade.
US Postal Service Introduces Recycling Program
18 March 2008—The United States Postal Service has launched a
pilot program that allows customers to recycle small electronics
and ink cartridges by mailing them at no cost. Through the
Postal Service’s “Mail Back” program customers can obtain free
envelopes, located in all 1,500 post offices. They can mail back
cartridges, PDAs, Blackberries, digital cameras, iPods and
MP3 players—without having to pay for
postage.
PC Magazine's Green Facts 17 March 2008—48 clean-tech tips and
facts for you. Read them all!
In 2007, companies with an enviro-tech focus received $3.95
billion in venture funding, a 38 percent increase over 2006. IT
asset recovery (selling refurbished PCs)—is now a $6
billion-a-year business. (TheDailyGreen.com).The “phantom
load”—electricity consumed by “switched-off” appliances like
TVs, radios, the microwaves—can add $200 a year to your bill.
(Cornell University, via TheDailyGreen.com)
Panasonic Uses Catalytic Reaction to Decompose Plastics Into Harmless
Gas for E-Waste Recycling Osaka, Japan—26 February 2008—Panasonic, by
which Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. is known, today announced
that the company has developed together with Kusatsu Electric Co., Ltd.
a recycling technology that enables the recovery of metals from
plastic-coated wires and plastics used in electric and electronic
equipment without causing hazardous side-effects. Using the catalytic
properties of titanium oxide (TiO2), the innovative technology
facilitates recovery of inorganic substances such as metals by
transforming organic substances such as plastics into harmless gases
Samsung Starts its Own Recycling Program 19 February 2008—Samsung has announced its
own recycling program in Canada. The program, called Samsung Take Back
and Recycling Program, will be a free service that lets customers return
empty Samsung-branded toner cartridges for laser and multi-function
printers.
Discarded computers and cellphones an EPA concern 16 February 2008—Call it Styrofoam for the
21st century. With only one in four Americans recycling e-waste, said
Staples spokesman Mike Black last week, discarded electronics have
become a burgeoning concern for private companies and public health
groups.
EU RoHS under review 15 February 2008—”The RoHS Directive is
dynamic! Don’t miss to monitor future changes!” “This was and is our
mantra when we counsel clients on the RoHS Directive. In fact, change is
a built-in fixture in the directive that restricts the use of six
hazardous substances—lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, and
the flame retardants PBB
and
PBDE
in electrical and electronic equipment since July 1, 2006.
UK SMEs clueless about WEEE recycling 13 February 2008—Only 12% of SMEs could name
the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) regulations
unprompted and just a third of them had heard of the regulations when
they were named, according to a survey commissioned by environmental
guidance web site www.netregs.gov.uk.
Sims Adds Canadian Electronics Recycler to Portfolio 13 February 2008—Sims Recycling Solutions,
which only recently entered the electronics recycling industry with
several acquisitions, announced that it is acquiring Accu-Shred, a
Canada-based electronics recycler.
That New Fangled Light Bulb
Unlike traditional light bulbs, each of these spiral bulbs has a tiny
bit of a dangerous toxin — around five milligrams of mercury.
P&G making its green efforts easy on consumers 8 February 2008—Procter & Gamble
Co. has learned a few important lessons in innovation over the decades,
and one is that pure do-goodedness does not sell a diaper.
New use for old plastic 8 February 2008—The owner of a
recycling center in south Sacramento wants to start a
factory at McClellan Business Park that would turn clean,
recycled plastic into food packaging.
Dealing with the devil: Could REACH be better
than ROHS? 5 February 2008—It’s not clear
what the right metaphor is for choosing between regulation
under Restriction on Hazardous Substances (ROHS) or REACH (Registration, Evaluation and
Authorization of Chemicals)... Is advocating REACH
over ROHS
akin to “Dealing with the Devil?” or is it more like “the
enemy of your enemy is your best friend?” Or has IPC,
in advocating regulation under REACH
over ROHS,
failed to heed the old adage, “Better the devil you know
than the devil you don’t?”
HP Recycles Nearly 250 Million Pounds of
Products in 2007--50 Percent Increase over 2006 5 February 2008—HP HPQ
today announced it recycled nearly 250 million pounds of
hardware and print cartridges globally in its fiscal year
2007—an increase of approximately 50 percent over the
previous year and the equivalent of more than double the
weight of the Titanic.
Only 9.4% Work To Reduce eWaste Of U.S. consumers who bought new
cellular handsets in the fourth quarter of 2007, only 9.4
percent recycled their old phones. But, according to a new
survey from iSuppli’s ConsumerTrak service, that is double
the rate that they recycled in the third quarter.
Blogs Already Picking Up This Trend Green technology isn’t exactly
filled with tales of heart-stopping adventure and miscreant
behavior, but a new series of environmental videos sure
makes it sound that way.
MEN Shares Their Take On eWaste Computer technology is advancing
so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely
obsolete. The “e-waste” from this constantly evolving field
is wreaking havoc on the environment, both here and abroad.
Fujitsu Announces "'Pervasive Green"
Initiative in Retail Industry FRISCO,
Texas—14 January 2008—Fujitsu Transaction Solutions Inc.
today announced its “Pervasive Green” initiative in the
retail industry, a company-wide mission to develop and
promote products that are both created and used in an
environmentally friendly manner.
TV smashed? Don't bring it for recycling 5 February 2008—Electronic
recycling depots across Nova Scotia are being told they
cannot accept badly damaged televisions, computer monitors
or laptops.
WeRecycle! Announces NAID Certification 28 January 2008—WeRecycle! Inc.,
based in Wallingford, Conn., a provider of IT asset recovery
and recycling services, has announced that its Meriden,
Conn., processing facility has been certified by the
National Association for Information Destruction (NAID) for
mobile computer hard drive destruction.
Refurbishing an old approach to PC recycling 16 January 2008—There is an easy,
cheap, and environmentally friendly way to recycle PCs, cell
phones, and other electronics, according to Jeff Ziegler,
CEO
of Austin’s TechTurn: reuse them.
Recyclers form MyBoneYard for Obsolete
Electronics 11 January 2008—Two recyclers and
a promotions company have formed MyBoneYard.com, which they
are billing as “a first-of-its-kind Web site designed to
provide consumers and big box electronics retailers an
alternative to traditional electronics recycling.”
The Crusade Against "E-Waste" 10 January 2007—James Burgett is
on a one-man crusade to attack so-called “e-waste”—the tons
of computers and other electronic gadgets that people throw
out. “I have a profound disgust with waste,” said James
Burgett.
At CES Vendors Say; Analog TV Will Create
eWaste Crisis Electronics titans at the world’s
largest consumer electronics trade show united to combat
“e-waste” as the deadline nears for US residents to replace
analog televisions with digital models.
EPA seeks new life for old cell phones 7 January 2008—The way the
Environmental Protection Agency sees it, one discarded cell
phone is like one vote: on its own, it cannot do much harm
or good, but the cumulative effect can pack a wallop.
Panasonic, Sharp and Toshiba Join Hands To
Meet Recycling Requirements LAS VEGAS—6
January 2007—Three leading electronics brands have
established a new electronic product recycling management
company, Electronic Manufacturers Recycling Management
Company, LLC (MRM), to manage collection and
recycling programs in the United States. The new company’s
first activities are focused on providing cost effective
services to manufacturers who must satisfy the recently
enacted requirements in Minnesota for the recycling of used
electronic products.
Properly handling end-of-life IT assets With major OEMs arguing about who
recycles the most electronics and with e-waste legislation
on the rise across the world, green computing is a hot
topic. However, many companies are still in the dark about
how to properly get rid of old IT equipment in an
environmentally friendly way that also ensures the secure
destruction of sensitive data.
eWaste Risk Harms China The highway of poisoned products
that runs from China to the United States is not a one-way
street. America ships China up to 80 percent of U.S.
electronic waste—discarded computers, cell phones, TVs, etc.
Last year alone, the United States exported enough e-waste
to cover a football field and rise a mile into the sky.
Technology Conservation Group, Inc. (TCG)
Expansion 2 January 2008—Technology
Conservation Group, Inc. (TCG), an electronic recycler with
headquarters in Lecanto, Florida, is proud to announce
expansion of their worldwide operations to include an 25,920
square foot facility in Louisville, Kentucky. Further,
TCG
has relocated their Oregon facility; with a new address
11749 NE Marx St Bldg 8, Portland, OR.
97220.\
Taking on the E-Waste Problem 31 December 2007—Ongoing growth
in volumes and disposal rates of electronic waste and scrap
pose consumers, governments and industry with a growing
threat to environmental health and safety. In its 2002
report “Exporting Harm,” the Seattle arm of the Basel Action
Network revealed that about 80 percent of electronic waste
brought to recyclers in the US is in fact not recycled here
but exported to Asia, most likely China, where “it is melted
down in primitive, environmentally damaging conditions
including the cooking and melting of computer circuit boards
in vast quantity.”
Automated E-waste Shredding System
Operational Topeka, KS—25 December 2007—Asset
LifeCycle, LLC (ALC) is pleased to announce the
completion of its greatly anticipated Automated Electronic
Waste (E-waste) Destruction/Shredding System.
New Law Requires Recycling AUGUSTA,
Maine—Mainers who’ve been tossing their old cell phones in
the trash or slipping them into desk drawers to be forgotten
will have a new alternative as of the new year: A state law
will require retailers to collect used cellular telephones
at no charge for recycling
E-Waste Issues Become Personal IN the end, all it took was a
single “wafer-thin mint” to explode Mr. Creosote, the obese
Monty Python character who couldn’t stop eating.
While product warranties are focused on
repairs at the beginning of a product's life,
anti-pollution efforts aim to reduce energy
usage over the full life of a product while
recycling efforts are focused on waste disposal
at the end of a product's life.
Warranty can have an indirect but meaningful
effect on energy usage. And as end of life recycling
options turn into requirements in more states and
countries, the price of what is essentially an end
of life extended warranty will be added to the price
of a product.
Like the bit of money collected to encourage the
recycling of beverage bottles and cans, the
recycling fees being imposed on computer sales in
places such as California are designed to change
consumer habits. But rather than returning the money
as a reward for recycling, these funds are meant to
finance the actual recycling operation.
Meanwhile, in the name of energy efficiency,
products such as light bulbs -- which are usually
considered consumables and are therefore not
typically covered by written warranties -- are
coming to market with multi-year warranties as a
requirement of their energy-efficient branding. For
instance, the compact fluorescent bulbs that can
take the place of an incandescent bulb are commonly
sold with a two-year warranty. This guarantee, as
well as the promise of lower energy usage, are
intended to encourage purchases.
Going Where Warranties Have Never Gone Before
In
last week's newsletter on the greening of
automotive warranties, we wrote about a similar
phenomenon taking place with new fuels made from
wood, waste, corn, or sugar cane. While plain old
gasoline and diesel fuel have no written warranties,
some of the new biofuels do. It's all done in the
name of reassuring the customer that these new
environmentally-friendly fuels won't ruin their
engines -- a fear virtually unknown with gasoline
and diesel customers thanks to long-used quality
standards.
In a way, the new energy-efficient branding is a
kind of warranty in and of itself. To qualify an
appliance for the Energy Star logo, for instance,
the product must meet certain criteria, including
energy usage. In the aerospace industry, these
performance warranties are common, guaranteeing X
units of fuel usage per Y units of distance
traveled. If those criteria are not met, the buyer
can make a warranty claim for the difference.
In the consumer world, we're not sure how real
these warranties really are. Would a refrigerator
manufacturer be liable if a unit used more than the
specified kilowatt-hours per year? Do consumers
really expect to collect on a two-year warranty if
their fluorescent bulb fails after 18 months? Do the
manufacturers even set aside reserves at the time of
sale to cover these future costs?
Meanwhile, a few U.S. states and numerous
European countries have already begun collecting a
recycling fee every time certain types of new
products are sold. The fee is meant to cover the
cost of recycling a product at the end of its life.
Are these also warranties? Or because of the fee
collected, perhaps they're extended warranties?
Look at it this way. An extended warranty
contract is priced and sold separately from the
product, and typically guarantees a free repair for
the first few years of that product's life. A
recycling contract is "sold" (really, it's imposed)
at the time of sale, to finance and guarantee the
collection of a waste product once the owner has
determined that repairs are no longer desirable. So
they're both guarantees of a response by a
manufacturer and/or retailer, but one is sold for
repairs at the beginning of life while the other is
"sold" for the disposal at the end of life.
Energy usage calculations and energy-efficiency
branding are nothing new, but in this era of high
energy costs and dire predictions about global
warming, they've taken on more important meanings.
And in different cases, warranties can work with or
work against those ratings.
The 13 SEER Standard
In the U.S., for instance, the federal Department
of Energy assigns an efficiency rating known as a
"seasonal energy efficiency ratio," or SEER, to each
central air conditioning unit. The SEER rating is
calculated by dividing total energy input (measured
in watt-hours) into the total cooling output
(measured in British thermal units or BTU).
The 10 SEER standard became the U.S minimum for
central air conditioning units in 1987, meaning that
each unit produced 10,000 BTUs per kilowatt-hour of
energy usage. In January 2006, the 13 SEER standard
became the new benchmark, resulting in units that
are 30% more efficient than 10 SEER. However, the
cost of the units themselves was a bit more than
before as well.
The Environmental and Energy Study Institute
estimated increases of three to eight percent in
equipment costs between 10 SEER and 13 SEER, which
because of the projected 30% savings in electricity
would pay for itself in about 3.5 years of lower
running costs. More importantly, the electricity not
generated and the power plants not built would
reduce nitrous oxide emissions by up to 85,000
metric tons and would reduce carbon emissions by up
to 33 million metric tons, the EESI estimated.
So where do you send the bill if the unit uses
only 20% less electricity per year? It should be
sent, one would guess, to the same federal office
that pays consumers when their new vehicles don't
live up to the advertised spec. That is to say, 13
SEER is merely a laboratory calculation, and not a
real world guarantee. And nobody is going to pay a
warranty claim for higher-than-expected electricity
bills.
There's also been a problem with repairs and
upgrades, caused primarily by the gradual
unavailability of SEER 10 spare parts. It's now been
two-and-a-half years since the last 10 SEER units
were manufactured, so the availability of spare
parts for aging but still functional 10 SEER units
is an increasing concern. Furthermore, with
so-called "split system" central air heating and
cooling units, there are frequently both indoor and
outdoor components. And an indoor 10 SEER unit may
not be compatible with an outdoor 13 SEER unit. So
if the outdoor unit cannot be repaired with 10 SEER
spare parts and is instead replaced with a 13 SEER
unit, that may require modifications or even a full
replacement of the perfectly good indoor unit to
ensure compatibility.
The complicating factor could be the existence of
a home warranty policy, which will cover repairs and
replacements of defective items, but may not pay for
the replacement of perfectly good components that
need to be replaced solely for the sake of
compatibility. Yes, we will pay for the defective
outdoor unit, but no we will not pay for the
replacement of the perfectly good evaporator coil
indoors. The only thing wrong with it is it won't
work with the new outdoor unit.
There also may be a space issue, in that the
replacement unit may be larger than the 10 SEER unit
it replaces. And of course, a 10 SEER replacement
unit would not be an option. No new 10 SEER units
can be manufactured, though existing inventory can
still be sold off. Home warranty policies are being
amended to make sure the customer understands that
the administrator won't always cover the total cost
of a complete replacement of a central air
conditioning unit, even if the reason for the
replacement is an inability to repair.
The Energy Star Logo
In 1992, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
and the U.S. Department of Energy created the Energy
Star program, which helps consumers to spotlight
energy-efficient appliances and electronics while
they're shopping. The EPA estimates that over 2,000
manufacturers have voluntarily qualified some 40,000
products since the program's inception. And in the
past 16 years the Energy Star designation has spread
to numerous countries in North America, Europe and
Asia/Pacific.
By purchasing appliances and electronics that
carry the Energy Star logo, consumers are told they
will save money on electricity, which in turn
reduces the need for power plants to burn fossil
fuels.
The EPA estimates that in 2007, consumers' use
of Energy Star appliances reduced their utility
bills by some $16 billion, which in turn prevented
the release of some 40 billion metric tons of
greenhouse gas emissions by power plants. It was the
equivalent of taking 27 million cars off the road,
the EPA estimated.
It's easy to find comparably-priced Energy Star
products, in the sense that the designation does not
always mean a higher price. And of course, 13 SEER
products, while they might have been initially
priced higher than 10 SEER units, might not always
cost more. New technologies may cost more when
they're new to the market, but it may not always be
so.
And while one would expect Energy Star units to
carry longer warranties, this does not always seem
to be the case. For instance, Whirlpool sells 11
washing machines that are Energy Star qualified.
List prices range from $700 for the HW0050P to
$1,500 for the WFW9600T, but all 11 models are
covered by a one-year limited warranty in the U.S.
and Canada. Non-Energy Star units carry the same
warranty.
Whirlpool also sells 30 refrigerators with the
Energy Star qualification and 10 Energy Star
dishwashers. All are covered by a one-year limited
warranty in the U.S. and Canada. Non-Energy Star
units have the same warranty.
It was only with room air conditioners that we
found a difference in warranty durations. Whirlpool
sells four room air conditioner models that are
Energy Star qualified: the ACU088PR, ACU108PR,
ACU109PR, and the ACU129PR. All four have an output
of between 8,000 and 11,600 BTUs, and all four carry
a five-year full warranty in the U.S. and Canada.
Some of Whirlpool's non-Energy Star models carry
five-year warranties on the compressor, evaporator
and condenser, but the rest of the unit is covered
by only a one-year warranty. So in that sense, the
buyer of an Energy Star air conditioner would save
money on electricity and get a longer
warranty. But all four models are designed for
through-the-wall installations. And none of the
portable or window-sized units are Energy Star
compliant.
Energy Star Requirements
What does it mean to be Energy Star qualified?
Within each product category, appliances and
electronics that beat the average energy usage
rating by a certain percentage can qualify for the
Energy Star designation. For dishwashers, an Energy
Star unit must beat the average by at least 25%. For
refrigerators, the minimum needed to qualify is 15%
below the average. For televisions, the minimum
energy savings needed to quality is 30%. For central
air conditioning units to gain Energy Star
certification, they must be rated at least 14 SEER
(or 10% more efficient than the 13 SEER minimum).
An Energy Star low slope roof must be made of
materials that initially reflect more than 65% of
solar energy (measured in watts per square meter),
and must still reflect more than 50% of the sunlight
after three years. An Energy Star high slope roof
must reflect 25% initially and at least 15% after
three years.
As far as warranty, an Energy Star roof needs to
have a product warranty that is comparable to one
given with a company's non-Energy Star products. In
other words, it can't be shorter, but it can be the
same. There is no requirement that it be longer, and
as far as we can tell, the loss of reflectivity
after three years would not be grounds for a
warranty claim.
However, there are some instances where
warranties are mandated where none have been before,
or long warranties are required. In addition to
other requirements, Energy Star-qualified compact
fluorescent light bulbs must carry a two-year
written warranty to be eligible. Incandescent bulbs
usually last only half a year, so this warranty is
promising a product life at least four times as
long.
GE Consumer & Industrial sells a 20-watt compact
fluorescent bulb backed by a five-year warranty. So
it's guaranteed to last perhaps ten times longer
than its non-warranted incandescent equivalent,
which by the way would use 3.75 times as much
electricity to create as much light. Other compact
fluorescent bulbs tout lifespans up to seven years,
but without the written warranty for any but the
first two years.
To collect on a replacement of a prematurely
failed bulb, the consumer must send GE a copy of the
packaging's bar code and a dated register receipt.
Pack rats may rejoice, but how many typical
consumers will save both of these required items for
five years? For a pack of bulbs? The point is, these
guarantees of longer life and lower electric bills
may have more impact on the store shelf --
convincing skeptical consumers to give the
weirdly-shaped bulbs a chance -- but they may have
as much impact in a financial sense on a
manufacturer as, say, software warranties.
There are other instances where Energy Star
certifications include mandatory warranties. For
instance, the motor in Energy Star ceiling fans must
be warranted for at least 30 years, and any included
lighting fixtures must be warranted for at least two
years, but the warranties on other components can be
as short as one year.
Furnace Makers Opposed to Minimum Warranties
But then there are also cases where the Energy
Star standards-makers first specified warranties and
later backed away. For furnaces, the current
requirement for Energy Star certification is simply
that the product must be sold with a manufacturer's
warranty. Its duration and exact terms and
conditions are left to the manufacturer to decide.
Initially, the U. S. Department of Energy planned
to include a minimum warranty duration requirement
that ranged from six to fifteen years for different
types of furnaces, heat exchangers and water
heaters, but lately they seem to have dropped the
plan in the face of industry opposition.
In comments filed with the U. S. Department of
Energy last year, A.O. Smith president Ajita
Rajendra wrote:
"A.O. Smith understands the intent of the
minimum warranty to be to insure quality and
reliability to the consumer. Unfortunately,
warranty does little to insure quality or
performance and may jeopardize the Energy Star
reputation. If an unreliable product is
certified under the Energy Star program and the
manufacturer subsequently goes out of business
or refuses to honor the warranty, the reputation
of the Energy Star brand will be severely
damaged.
"Many in the energy efficiency community have
complained that water heaters are sold at retail
on the basis of length of warranty and not
energy efficiency or features. The use of a
minimum warranty in Energy Star will just
promulgate the competition on the basis of
warranty rather than performance or value.
"In reality, a warranty is just insurance which
adds to the price a consumer must pay for the
product. Warranty features are best determined
by competition in the free market and should not
be dictated by regulation or standards.
"A. O. Smith believes the minimum warranty
requirement should be dropped from the Energy
Star criteria for residential water heaters."
Ervin Cash, executive vice president of Rinnai
Corp., made similar assertions in his comments
regarding Energy Star criteria for whole-house gas
tankless water heaters:
"Warranty language should be excluded. Energy
Star is designed to encourage more Americans to
adopt more energy efficient products. It is an
ill-conceived notion to think that attaching
warranty language will instill consumer
confidence. Consumer confidence is earned by the
manufacturer developing the trust of the
consumer based on actual product performance and
actual product reliability. The DOE cannot
develop consumer confidence with a warranty
term, but the DOE will drive the cost up by
mandating a commercial term. This will make
energy efficient products less affordable, not
more affordable. Let market forces, product
performance, and manufacturers earn consumer
confidence and determine their own commercial
terms. Keep Energy Star focused on energy
efficiency.
"If warranty is to be included, it must state
that it is a limited warranty, and it must state
that the limited warranty is on the heat
exchanger only. Warranties throughout the gas
whole-house tankless water heater industry are
always limited warranties and limited to the
heat exchanger only."
Officially, the Energy Star furnace criteria have
been "under revision," for more than a year. But
considering that the initial documents specified
minimum warranty durations while the latest drafts
did not, it seems unlikely that they'll creep back
into the final documents.
No Enforcement Mechanism
Other industry comments spotted an enforcement
problem. While the initially-proposed Energy Star
standard would require warranties of minimum
duration, the government would not step in to make
sure those warranty obligations were honored, and it
would not step in to manage the warranties of
companies that go out of business. This, according
to comments made at an EPA forum by Earl Jones of GE
Consumer & Industrial, made the proposed minimum
warranty requirement "a meaningless gesture."
Of course, that's the case with most any consumer
product. If the manufacturer denies a claim, or if a
manufacturer goes out of business and is therefore
unavailable to honor a claim, there's no
government-run warranty fund of last resort to which
customers can turn, as there may be with certain
pensions or insurance policies. Failing companies
usually take their warranties with them to the
bottom, giving some so-called "lifetime warranties"
a more finite term. In fact, in one case a retailer
claimed that a change in ownership had voided all
the "lifetime warranties" it once issued for
replacement automotive batteries and other products.
With computers and peripherals, as well as with
many other types of office equipment, much of the
power-saving effort boils down to the creation of
systems that shut themselves off when not in use.
One estimate suggests that 95% of the time, the
typical computer printer is not in use. Yet it might
be left on simply so it won't return an error
message when a page to print is sent its way.
Screensavers on PCs save screens, but they don't
save electricity. However, a group based in
California's Silicon Valley, the Video Electronics
Standards Association, has created a
Display Power Management Standard, which creates
a common definition of low power states for the
computer display industry. Any monitors that are
said to be VESA DPMS-compliant will go into a
standby mode after a user-specified period of
inactivity. But there's the catch: the user needs to
turn on this feature, and needs to learn to tolerate
the slight delay while waiting for the screen to
warm back up.
European Standards
In Europe, the situation is quite different.
There are numerous standards bodies, and there are
numerous standards.
TCO Development, a unit of the Swedish
Confederation of Professional Employees (the TCO, or
Tjänstemännens Centralorganisation), has set
ergonomic and environmental standards for PC
monitors, printers, office equipment, mobile phones,
and office chairs. To qualify for TCO labeling,
products must meet requirements for low energy
consumption, low emissions of dust and ozone, low
noise levels, low electric and magnetic fields and
strict requirements concerning the dispersal of
environmentally hazardous substances from
manufacturing and recycling processes.
TCO Development strives to set standards for
ergonomics and ecology in addition to emissions and
energy usage. The group's labeling overview for IT
and office equipment is online at:
http://www.tcodevelopment.com/pls/nvp/Document.Show?CID=1200&MID=1171
Specifications for printers and monitors also set
standards for electrical and magnetic radiation.
Approximately 50 percent of all display models
manufactured in the world are TCO-labeled, the group
estimates.
Display manufacturer Planar Systems, which covers
its LCD monitors with a three-year warranty, has met
TCO standards for more than a decade, meeting TCO
'95, TCO '99, and TCO '03 labeling requirements in
successive product generations. In a
2003 news release Planar said the then-new "TCO
'03 ergonomics guidelines for LCD monitors call for
products to meet a minimum height adjustment range
of 4.3 inches to adapt to users of different
statures and eliminate eye and neck strain often
caused by an improperly positioned monitor."
The European Union has itself been much more
aggressive than the U.S. government when it comes to
setting mandatory minimum warranties. While in the
U.S. the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act governs the
format, definitions, and disclosures of product
warranties where they exist, it doesn't actually
require that warranties must be offered in the first
place.
In contrast, Article 5 of the EU
Directive 1999/44/EC on certain aspects of the
sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees
mandates a minimum guarantee of two years' time from
the delivery of the goods, and that directive
applies to both energy-efficient as well as
inefficient consumer products (although some member
states have taken their time to actually implement
it). The directive goes as far as to say that
poorly-written user manuals are themselves a product
defect which can result in a warranty claim.
WEEE Is Not Child's Play
The existence of Directive 1999/44/EC makes it
less necessary for energy-saving efforts such as
Energy Star to even think about mandatory minimum
warranty durations. But of course, in Europe as well
as in the U.S., manufacturers are free to offer
five-year or even ten-year warranties on their
products, if that is what it takes to convince
skeptical consumers (e.g. hybrid car batteries) or
to satisfy anti-pollution regulators (e.g. exhaust
emissions equipment).
The EU's WEEE directive on waste electrical and
electronic equipment (Directive
2002/96/EC) mandates that member states must
create separate collections for scrap electronics
and/or encourage the opening of public collection
points where consumers can drop off their scrap
electronics free of charge.
The WEEE directive covers appliances, computers,
telecom equipment, consumer electronics, lighting
equipment, electrical and electronic tools, toys,
leisure and sports equipment, medical devices, and
monitoring and control instruments. Member states
were directed to begin separate collections and
manufacturers were directed to begin paying for
collections or drop-offs in 2005, and by 2006 these
efforts were supposed to result in the recycling of
at least 4 kg per EU inhabitant per year.
The governments of the 27 EU member states are
required to encourage consumers not to dispose of
WEEE as unsorted municipal waste, and manufacturers
are required to properly mark electrical and
electronic equipment which could otherwise end up in
rubbish bins. And governments must publish
statistics on the weight or unit count of WEEE
products sold and collected each year, so the EU can
monitor compliance.
WEEE Financing Requirements
To comply with WEEE, manufacturers will also have
to reserve funds for the end of life processing,
similar to what they now do for product warranties.
According to an
EU summary of the WEEE legislation, "When a
producer places a product on the market, he must
furnish a guarantee concerning the financing of the
management of his waste. Such a guarantee may take
the form of participation by the producer in
financing schemes, a recycling insurance or a
blocked bank account."
Reuse, recycling, and recovery programs are also
encouraged for parts and components. More
specifically, manufacturers will be required to
produce "electrical and electronic equipment which
take into full account and facilitate their repair,
possible upgrading, reuse, disassembly and
recycling." Also, the directive mandates that each
manufacturer "should be responsible for financing
the management of the waste from his own products,"
and "should be able to choose to fulfill this
obligation either individually or by joining a
collective scheme."
The EU had earlier passed
Directive 2000/53/EC on end-of-life vehicles,
which mandates a similar collection scheme on
automakers. And then there are other directives
governing the use and disposal of batteries and
specific pollutants and hazardous materials such as
lead, mercury, cadmium, and chromium.
In February 2003, the EU issued Directive
2002/95/EC on the "Restriction on the use of certain
Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic
equipment," also known as the RoHS Directive. We're
not sure how this relates to warranty, except in
cases where there was a very good reason to use one
of the banned substances to prolong life or improve
performance. And, in fact, the RoHS statutes include
a very long list of exceptions for cases where the
use of substances such as mercury are permissible.
In addition to the EU, other countries planning
implementation of RoHS restrictions include China
(last year's Clean Production Promotion Law and
Solid Waste Prevention and Control Law), Japan
(Green Procurement), and South Korea. Several U.S.
states including California have implemented their
own RoHS rules, though there's still no federal law.
Other Recycling Laws
In the U.S., mandatory recycling and fund
collection schemes are widespread for beverage
bottles, but remain relatively rare for most other
consumer products. But there are at least two states
that have mandated the recycling of computers and
TVs. In the state of Maine, under an
e-waste law that went into effect in 2006, all
computer central processing units, monitors, and
televisions generated by households must be
recycled. But as of yet, there's no money collected
at the time of sale to make this happen.
In 2003, California established an electronic
waste recycling program for TVs, monitors,
computers, portable DVD players, and other video
displays that collects a fee at the time of sale.
Since January 1, 2005, California retailers have
collected an
Electronic Waste Recycling Fee of $6.00 for new
units with monitors under 15 inches diagonally,
$10.00 for screens over 35 inches, and $8.00 for
screens in between 15 and 35 inches.
The funds go into an Electronic Waste Recovery
and Recycling Account managed by the California's
Board of Equalization,and will be used to pay
authorized collectors and recyclers. Sales of used
equipment, as well as video displays installed
within medical equipment, vehicles, or household
appliances (washers, ovens, etc.), are not subject
to the fee.
In other states and some cities, separate garbage
collections are common for bottles, paper waste and
large items such as furniture and appliances, but
mandatory recycling laws are uncommon, and the
imposition of mandatory fees collected at the time
of sale are rare. However, private industry is
beginning to fill the void, with retailers,
manufacturers and in some cases the extended
warranty companies that already work with them at
the beginning of a product's life stepping in to
offer a bounty or at least a store discount for each
recycled item brought back to them. We'll have more
to say about this new trend in a separate article
next week.
Green Warranties, Part Three:
To help the environment, extended warranty
administrators are stepping up to offer
customers gift cards in return for their waste
computers and cameras and more energy-efficient
replacements for their unrepairable home
appliances.
Extended warranty companies are beginning to take
leadership in efforts to recycle electronics and
encourage the use of more energy-efficient
appliances.
Home Warranty of America Inc. is allowing its
customers to pay an optional $75 "GreenPlus" fee to
secure an endorsement to their policies that ensures
their appliances will be replaced with Energy Star
rated models. NEW Customer Service Companies Inc. (a
Warranty Week sponsor) is working with Sam's
Club to allow members to collect a gift card as a
reward for sending in their computers and cameras
for recycling.
The latter program, run under the brand name of
ecoNEW, allows Sam's Club members to send in any of
seven different types of electronic equipment for
free recycling. But if the item contains parts or
components that can be resold or reused in current
generations of equipment, the customer could qualify
for a gift card valued from $4 all the way up to
$1,124.
The European Union seems to have anticipated
these kinds of recycling rewards. In the EU's WEEE
directive on waste electrical and electronic
equipment (Directive
2002/96/EC), the actual wording used to describe
the cost of recycling is thus: "private households
should be able to return their waste at least free
of charge."
Turning Trash Into Cash
In other words, WEEE discourages payments by the
household to the recycler, but actually permits and
encourages payments by the recycler to the
household. If no money changes hands, that's fine
too. But by repeating the key phrase "at least free
of charge" four times in the directive, we think the
EU is encouraging money to change hands in the form
of a bounty paid by the recycler.
The ecoNEW program, however, is a U.S.-only
effort. Sam's Club is the only NEW client taking
part in the program right now, though others could
join at any time. Jamie Breneman, NEW's
communications manager, said the program was created
to combat not only the amount of electronics junk
accumulating in people's closets, but also the
growing volume of junk finding its way into
landfills. The problem is, consumers don't know the
value of some of the spare parts in their junk, and
don't have a realistic avenue open to them for sales
of used electronics (eBay and Craig's List
notwithstanding).
"A lot of this product has value, whether it's
going into the resale market, or whether it's
getting stripped down for component-level parts,"
she said. "You think about all of those products out
there that are breaking down, and there's not a good
parts source for them. So we're able to populate the
parts channel. And then also, you can smelt it down
and reuse it to make new materials."
Breneman stressed that NEW will have an "absolute
no landfill policy," even when it will cost the
company to recycle the unit. She said NEW also will
not ship units internationally for others to dispose
of in less than environmentally friendly ways. "So
if we're not reselling it, it isn't going to become
someone else's problem," she added.
Although Sam's Club is the only announced ecoNEW
partner right now, Breneman said both retailers and
manufacturers are preparing to do likewise. And
although Sam's Club is an online/UPS-only effort
with no in-store drop-off options, others may allow
that. Some retailers, in fact, may create high
profile drop-off events in certain cities and towns
-- a garage sale in reverse -- encouraging consumers
to recycle their electronic junk at least free of
charge and possibly, in return for a gift card.
New Focus on the Environment
This environmental focus on the part of the
extended warranty companies is a relatively new
phenomenon. NEW
first announced the availability of the ecoNEW
program at the Consumer Electronics Show in January,
and
announced Sam's Club as its first ecoNEW client
at the end of April. Home Warranty of America
announced the GreenPlus option at the beginning
of March.
Home Warranty of America's GreenPlus option
provides replacement of appliances and home heating
systems with new Energy Star rated units, once it
has been decided that the old unit cannot be
repaired. To qualify for the Energy Star
designation, products must use significantly less
electricity than is typical for their category, and
must meet other criteria as well (see
Warranty Week, May 21 for more details).
Product types eligible for the GreenPlus option
include:
Dishwashers
Refrigerators
Clothes Washers
Heating Systems (with 90% efficiency)
Water Heaters (with a tankless water heater)
Ovens, Ranges & Cook Tops
The option can be added to a home warranty policy
for an additional $75 fee. Home Warranty of America
has made the option available to consumers through
its real estate agent channel (which sell policies
to consumers buying or selling a home) as well as
through direct-to-consumer sales (for those
purchasing or renewing a policy on their own).
Most of the company's home warranty policies
include a 13 SEER equipment upgrade clause as a
standard feature. In addition, Home Warranty of
America also sells a "13 SEER Modifications" option
for an additional $50 or $75 fee (depending upon the
state where the home is located), which can cover
the cost of moving a unit, cutting through the
foundation, or any other alterations that would have
to be made above and beyond the replacement of the
actual unit.
The idea is to replace old and less
energy-efficient HVAC systems with units meeting
U.S. Department of Energy criteria for a seasonal
energy efficiency ratio of 130% (13 SEER). To
qualify for an Energy Star rating, an HVAC system
must meet a ratio of 14 SEER (see
Warranty Week, May 21 for more details).
Online Only
Right now, the
Sam's Club Trade-In and Recycle Program is
available only to Sam's Club members who have
registered at samsclub.com. However, the transaction
itself will be negotiated and completed between the
customer and ecoNEW, without any further involvement
from Sam's Club. The
Web site is operated by NEW. But the gift cards
can be traded for Sam's Club merchandise or used to
pay membership fees. It has no expiration date.
Items cannot be returned in person to a Sam's
Club location. Instead, they must be shipped to
ecoNEW via UPS, using a prepaid shipping label that
ecoNEW will email to the customer. Only one item may
be shipped per box, because each returned item is
issued a unique voucher and tracking number to
insure traceability in transit and to speed
identification once received at the ecoNEW
warehouse.
After a customer submits all the required
information on the ecoNEW Web site, NEW will send an
initial email message to the customer. Within this
first email will be a unique link which the customer
must click to confirm their email address.
Immediately after confirming their email address,
ecoNEW will generate a second email containing a
pre-paid UPS shipping label, which the customer must
then print out and bring to a UPS Store, along with
the unit to be returned. While the UPS staff will be
available to help with the packaging of the unit,
the cost of packing materials must be paid by the
customer.
If the product appears to have been damaged in
transit (i.e. the box it's in appears to have been
damaged), ecoNEW will resolve the matter by making a
claim to UPS. However, if the box is not damaged,
but the unit inside is, ecoNEW will contact the
customer to resolve the matter.
Trade-in values assume the unit is in operable
condition. ecoNEW asks the customer to describe
specific defects or damages to the product, so that
appropriate deductions can be made. If ecoNEW
determines that the actual condition differs
materially from that described by the customer, it
reserves the right to recalculate its value using
the deduction schedule available to the customer at
the time a quote was obtained. If the customer
disagrees with this recalculation, ecoNEW will
return the item to the customer at no cost.
Trade-in values will be updated on a monthly
basis. However, all trade-in values quoted to
potential customers will remain valid for 10 days.
After that time period expires, a new quote will
need to be obtained. Once a quote has been obtained,
and ecoNEW has sent a shipping label, the customer
has 30 days to return the product. If 30 days passes
and no product has been received, ecoNEW reserves
the right to recalculate its trade-in value.
According to the ecoNEW Web site, "All equipment
received by ecoNEW will either be reconditioned or
recycled. Some equipment may be sold into the
secondary, or used, marketplace, in its whole
machine form and some equipment may be disassembled
and sold off as usable service parts. Recycled
equipment will be broken down into its raw material
format and used to produce new materials."
Data Destruction
The ecoNEW program is currently accepting returns
of used computers, camcorders, digital cameras, flat
screen monitors, video game consoles, and digital
music players. While some of the newest and most
feature-rich models can command payments of up to
$1,124 (for the Sony HVR-V1U camcorder), many of the
oldest and outdated units command a trade-in price
of $0. Printers will be accepted for free recycling,
but will not be eligible for a gift card. CRT
monitors will not be accepted at all.
Customers are asked to delete all of their
personal data files before sending in their old
units. Some of these units may need only minor
repairs before they're resold to others as used
merchandise. And while that may not be an issue with
music files, it could cause some problems with the
documents typically left on the hard drives of
discarded computers.
On the ecoNEW Web site, the company "strongly
recommends that you back up your data and/or erase
the data from your products hard drive or memory.
ecoNEW will make reasonable efforts to erase all
data from any product that is submitted through the
program, but cannot make any guarantee in this
regard. Any files or data left on your product may
be accessible to others if the data is not erased.
ecoNEW shall not be responsible for the loss,
safekeeping, or maintenance in confidence of any
data resident on the trade-in products.
"If applicable, please consult your products
operating system software manual for recommendations
on backing up or deleting files, or contact your
operating system software manufacturer for
suggestions on how to secure personal data.
"ecoNEW employs a program that is certified for
compliance with the rules mandated by the National
Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (DOD
5220.22-M) to completely erase and make
irretrievable any information contained on a fixed
or removable hard disk drive.
"All addressable locations on the hard drive are
overwritten with a character, then its complement
character, then a random character, and then
verified. This process is outlined in DOD 5220.22-M
Sanitization Schedule. This process is sufficient
for all governmental information deemed Classified,
Sensitive, and Secret.
"Drives that malfunction in a way that makes it
impossible to access and destroy the data are noted
by serial number and sent for destruction. All tasks
in this regard are performed in a controlled and
secure environment."
Placing a Value on Recycling
In a very meaningful way, the prices listed below
for computers and camcorders make a statement about
the current value of the units in terms of the
scarcity and usability of the spare parts, as well
as the relative value and quality in some cases of
the brands themselves. Sony camcorders, for
instance, seem to command a premium price for
trade-ins, while for other camcorders the brand name
doesn't seem to matter. And in the case of monitors,
which one might have suspected were interchangeable
commodities, the lack of brand-based pricing
differentials seems to confirm that suspicion.
The actual prices offered for laptop and desktop
computers tend to depend upon two factors: the
central processing unit (CPU) and the presence of a
hard disk drive. It doesn't seem to depend much upon
the brand of the computer itself, although of course
different manufacturers favored different CPUs.
In general, the oldest Pentium and AMD K6-based
units fared worse when it came to trade-in value,
while the newest and fastest Intel Core Duo
processors used in the custom-built Alienware gaming
computers commanded the highest trade-in prices.
Within each family of CPUs, the faster the
processing speed, the higher the price offered. All
the prices below reflect the inclusion of a
salvageable hard drive; its absence could reduce the
trade-in price all the way to $0.
Looks Like New
Data in the charts below was collected from the
Sam's Club Trade-in and Recycle Program Web site
on May 30, 2008. In all cases, we assumed we were
pricing complete units with typical configurations
in a gently used condition. The actual prices
offered to Sam's Club members are likely to change
in the future based upon market conditions.
Table 1
ecoNEW Trade-in Prices for Laptop Computers
Laptop
CPU
Lowest Price
Highest Price
Athlon 4
$56
$100
Athlon XP
$96
$120
Athlon
XP-M
$96
$120
Athlon
$100
$120
Athlon 64
$100
$140
Athlon 64
Mobile
$100
$140
Mobile
Celeron
$88
$88
Celeron
$8
$116
Celeron M
$100
$116
Celeron M
Centrino
$112
$140
Celeron D
$136
$164
Core Solo
$176
$232
Core Duo
$220
$360
Core 2 Duo
$360
$440
Duron
$0
$56
Mobile
Duron
$72
$72
K6-2-P
$0
$0
K6-III+
$0
$0
K6-III-P
$0
$0
K6-2
$0
$32
K6-2+
$0
$32
Motorola Dual-Core PowerPC G5
$0
$0
Motorola
Power PC G3
$16
$32
Motorola
Power PC G4
$24
$56
Motorola
PowerPC G5
$64
$120
Motorola
PowerPC
$32
$144
Motorola
Power PC G4 (2 CPU)
$160
$240
Motorola
Power PC G5 (2 CPU)
$160
$320
Pentium
$0
$0
Pentium II
$0
$0
Pentium
MMX
$0
$0
Pentium
III
$0
$56
Pentium
III-M
$0
$56
Pentium M
$60
$112
Mobile
Pentium 4
$120
$176
Pentium 4
$128
$196
Pentium
4-M
$128
$196
Pentium M
Centrino
$152
$300
Mobile
Sempron
$0
$0
Sempron
$140
$140
Turion 64
$128
$128
Xeon 5100
Dual-Core
$0
$0
There were only about half as many CPUs listed
for desktop units as there were for laptops, and
prices were much lower. For instance, not one
desktop unit on the ecoNEW price list below would
fetch more than $100. Once again, the CPU type and
speed seemed to matter more than the brand name of
the computer, so we'll list them that way.
Table 2
ecoNEW Trade-in Prices for Desktop Computers
Desktop
CPU
Lowest Price
Highest Price
Athlon
$0
$12
Athlon 64
$12
$24
Athlon FX
$24
$24
Athlon XP
$28
$40
Athlon X2
$48
$76
Celeron M
$0
$16
Celeron
$0
$24
Core Solo
$32
$40
Core Duo
$48
$48
Core 2 Duo
$56
$72
Duron
$0
$0
Motorola
PowerPC G3
$6
$9
Motorola
PowerPC G4
$9
$24
Motorola
PowerPC G4 (2 CPU)
$12
$26
Motorola Dual-Core PowerPC G5
$37
$52
Motorola
PowerPC G5
$48
$78
Motorola
PowerPC G5 (2 CPU)
$52
$78
Pentium
$0
$0
Pentium II
$0
$0
Pentium
III
$0
$12
Pentium M
$8
$48
Pentium 4
$12
$56
Pentium D
$32
$56
Xeon 5100
Dual-Core
$44
$48
Xeon 5300
Dual-Core
$60
$60
Xeon
$24
$80
The old-style tube monitors are not currently
accepted for recycling by ecoNEW. Printers are
accepted for free recycling, but there are no
printers that will command a trade-in price. Flat
screen monitors, however, are gladly accepted. And
once again, the actual brand of the monitor matters
little. So what we've done here is to reduce the
offerings to a series of screen sizes, measured
diagonally in inches.
Table 3
ecoNEW Trade-in Prices for Flat Screen Monitors
Monitor
Size
Price
up
to 15"
$0
16"
$8
17"
$12
18"
$20
19"
$28
20"
$52
21"
$64
22"
$76
23"
& up
$92
Camcorder trade-in prices were similarly generic,
with one exception. While the price offered for most
brands depended less on the brand and more on the
recording format, the prices listed for Sony
camcorders were model-specific. So we'll list them
in two groups: everyone else and Sony.
Table 4
ecoNEW Trade-in Prices for Camcorders
Camcorder
Type
Price
Analog 8mm
$4
Analog Super VHS-C
$4
Analog Super VHS
$4
Analog VHS
$4
Analog VHS-C
$4
Analog Hi-8
$16
Digital Digital 8
$24
Digital MiniDV
$24
Digital DV
$32
Digital DVD
$60
Digital HDD 20 GB
$60
Digital MicroMV
$60
Digital Memory Stick Pro Duo
$80
Digital HDD 30 GB
$92
Digital HDD 40 GB
$112
Digital HDD 60 GB
$160
Sony makes digital camcorders powered by four
different recording formats: an internal hard drive,
Memory Stick flash memory, MicroMV tape, and MiniDV
tape. Any hard drive-powered Sony model is going to
command a trade-in value of $200 to $400, while a
tape-based Sony camcorder can fetch anywhere from
$100 to over $1,100. There was only one Memory Stick
model listed on the
ecoNEW Camcorder Value Estimator Web page, but
it commanded a respectable $300 trade-in value.
Table 5
ecoNEW Trade-in Prices for Sony Camcorders
Camcorder
Type & Model
Price
Hard Drive-based Units
$
Sony DCR-SR220
$204
Sony DCR-SR300C
$228
Sony HDR-SR5
$228
Sony HDR-SR10
$240
Sony HDR-SR1E
$279
Sony HDR-SR11
$288
306;Sony HDR-SR8E
$306
Sony HDR-SR12
$324
Sony HDR-SR7
$390
Memory Stick Pro Duo-based Unit
Sony HDR-CX7
$300
MicroMV-based Units
Sony DCR-IP5
$96
Sony DCR-IP7
$96
Sony DCR-IP220
$98
Sony DCR-IP1
$152
MiniDV-based Units
Sony DCR-PC101
$106
Sony DCR-TRV80
$128
Sony DCR-HC90
$130
Sony DCR-PC9
$138
Sony DCR-TRV50
$157
Sony HDR-UX7E
$189
Sony DCR-DVD200E
$190
Sony DCR-DVD908
$192
Sony HDR-UX1
$192
Sony HDR-UX10
$192
Sony DCR-DVD403
$199
Sony HDR-HC9
$216
Sony DCR-HC1000
$221
Sony DCR-TRV830
$223
Sony HDR-HC7E
$228
Sony HDR-UX20
$240
Sony DCR-TRV900
$262
Sony HDR-SR1
$279
Sony DCR-TRV70
$329
Sony DCR-TRV950
$332
Sony DCR-PC1000
$344
Sony HVR-A1E
$384
Sony DCR-VX1000
$430
Sony DCR-VX2000
$488
Sony DSR-PD150
$556
Sony DSR-PD170P
$612
Sony DCR-VX2100E
$720
Sony HVR-Z1E
$787
Sony HDR-FX1E
$855
Sony HDR-FX7
$929
Sony DSR-250P
$978
Sony HDR-FX1
$982
Sony HVR-V1U
$1,124
Digital camera prices depended heavily upon the
make and model of the unit, resulting in lengthy
price lists that we won't repeat here. In general,
the least valued point-and-shoot digital camera
brands included Agfa, Cool-Icam, D-Link, JVC, Largan,
Microtek, Oregon Scientific, Sipix, Umax, and
Yashica, according to the
ecoNEW Value Estimator.
The point-and-shoot camera brands that commanded
the highest prices included Canon, Casio, Kodak,
Leica, Minox, Nikon, Norcent, Panasonic, Pentax,
Samsung, and Sony. Those that fell somewhere in the
middle included units made by Argus, BenQ, Concord,
Contax, DXG, Epson, Fujifilm, Gateway, GE, Hitachi,
HP, Intova, Isonic, Jenoptik, Konica, Kyocera,
Minolta, Mustek, Olympus, Polaroid, Premier, Real
Digital, Ricoh, Rollei, Sanyo, Sealife, Toshiba,
Uniden, VistaQuest, Vivitar, and Vupoint.
Among digital single-lens reflex (SLR) camera
models, there were two brands -- Minolta and Contax
-- that commanded relatively low prices and five
brands -- Canon, Fujifilm, Kodak, Nikon, and Sigma
-- that commanded relatively high prices. Then there
were six brands that fell somewhere in between:
Leica, Olympus, Panasonic, Pentax, Samsung, and
Sony.
Questions about ecoNEW can be answered by phone
at 1-866-233-4246 (weekdays, 9am to 6pm EST) or by
email at
recycleortrade@econewonline.com.